Saturday, October 6, 2012

The Servant-King (Mark 11:1-11)


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 10/3/2012 4:36:56 PM

(Mark 11)

 

            We are now into the month of October and this means that I want to look at the 11th chapter of the book of Mark and so this SD for today will cover the first eleven verses of Mark 11.

 

            Warren Wiersbe entitles his commentary on the Gospel of Mark “Be Diligent” and the ninth chapter is entitled “The Servant In Jerusalem.”  John MacArthur entitles his sermon on this section of Mark “The False Coronation of the True King,” 

 

            We last left Jesus and His disciples in Jericho as they were on their way up to Jerusalem to attend the Passover celebration where there could be as many as a million people attending and this would make it very difficult for the Romans who were in charge of this part of the world at this time in history.  It would be wonderful for the Jews but not for the Romans.  John MacArthur states that there could have been as many as 100,000 people in the group that Jesus was in as they made their way up the mountain some 2600 feet or so above Jericho.  This was a road where bandits would hide out on in order to rob those who were on their way to worship the Lord in Jerusalem.  In our SD’s on the part of the book of Psalms that we are in now we are studying the “Ascension Psalm,” (Psalm 120-134), and these are the songs that the pilgrims would sing as they made their way up to Jerusalem and probably the Lord and his disciples were singing these psalms as they ascended to Jerusalem.

            Jesus knew what lie ahead for him as He traveled to Jerusalem for it would be exactly on the time when the Passover lambs would be killed (I’m told at 3:00PM Roman Time) that Jesus would die as he hung on the cross in order to pay the debt of sin that we all owed to God.  This would be the last six days of Jesus’ life on planet earth, but His disciples did not realize it at this point but according to John 12 they would understand it after He ascended into heaven which is seen in the second chapter of Acts.

            Dr. Wiersbe writes at the end of his introductory commentary on this chapter these words:  “Into this situation came God’s Servant with less than a week remaining before He would be crucified outside the city walls.  In this section, we see God’s Servant ministering in three different official roles.”

            The first role he entitles “The Servant-King (vv.1-11):

            At this time let us take a look at the first eleven verses of Mark chapter eleven:  “1 ¶  As they *approached Jerusalem, at Bethphage and Bethany, near the Mount of Olives, He *sent two of His disciples, 2  and *said to them, "Go into the village opposite you, and immediately as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one yet has ever sat; untie it and bring it here. 3  "If anyone says to you, ’Why are you doing this?’ you say, ’The Lord has need of it’; and immediately he will send it back here." 4  They went away and found a colt tied at the door, outside in the street; and they *untied it. 5  Some of the bystanders were saying to them, "What are you doing, untying the colt?" 6  They spoke to them just as Jesus had told them, and they gave them permission. 7  They *brought the colt to Jesus and put their coats on it; and He sat on it. 8  And many spread their coats in the road, and others spread leafy branches which they had cut from the fields. 9  Those who went in front and those who followed were shouting: "Hosanna! BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD; 10  Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David; Hosanna in the highest!" 11  Jesus entered Jerusalem and came into the temple; and after looking around at everything, He left for Bethany with the twelve, since it was already late.”

            Jesus would enter through Bethany and then Bethphage before getting to Jerusalem, and there is a breathtaking view of the Holy City at this point because of the height and also the place where they were. 

            The reason that John MacArthur calls this section “The False Coronation of the True King,” is because although Jesus was surely the King this would not be a coronation that he would deserve, but that would come later when He returned to heaven from where He came.  The Apostle Paul writes about this coronation that Jesus received when He went to heaven in his letter to the Philippians and in the second chapter we read, “5  Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, 6  who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7  but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. 8  Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. 9  For this reason also, God highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, 10  so that at the name of Jesus EVERY KNEE WILL BOW, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11  and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.  This was the plan that the Father had for His Son and Jesus fulfilled this plan while on the earth and so when He returned to heaven He received His rightful coronation.  However He will receive another coronation when He returns to earth which is described in the 19th chapter of the book of Revelations and from then on He will rule for 1000 years on earth from Jerusalem and then for eternity from the New Jerusalem.  11 ¶  And I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse, and He who sat on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and wages war. 12  His eyes are a flame of fire, and on His head are many diadems; and He has a name written on Him which no one knows except Himself. 13  He is clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God. 14  And the armies which are in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, were following Him on white horses. 15  From His mouth comes a sharp sword, so that with it He may strike down the nations, and He will rule them with a rod of iron; and He treads the wine press of the fierce wrath of God, the Almighty. 16  And on His robe and on His thigh He has a name written, "KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.’”

            We see in the first six verses of Mark eleven Jesus’ omniscience, for Jesus knew where the colt would be, who owned it, and that when He would send His disciples to retrieve it that they would give it to them.  I suppose that after they returned with the colt that the disciples would understand that Jesus knew all things, but perhaps they did not at this time.

            What we see in the next three verses is a fulfillment of a prophecy from Zechariah.  “Zec 9:9  Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; He is just and endowed with salvation, Humble, and mounted on a donkey, Even on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

            Dr. Wiersbe writes “In fulfilling this prophecy, Jesus accomplished two purposes: (1) He declared Himself to be Israel’s King and Messiah; and (2) He deliberately challenged the religious leaders.  This set in motion the official plot that led to His arrest, trial, and crucifixion.  The Jewish leaders had decided not to arrest Him during the feast, but God had determined otherwise.  The Lamb of God must die at Passover.”

            10/3/2012 5:35:31 PM

 

10/6/2012 7:03:05 AM

 

As we pick up the rest of this story of Jesus entering Jerusalem which is called “Psalm Sunday” I want to talk about how Jesus fulfills a prophecy that was written in the 9th chapter of the book of Daniel, something that we have discussed in earlier SD’s but important enough to talk about again since a part of Daniel’s prophecy was fulfilled by Jesus as He rode into Jerusalem on this very day.

In the 9th chapter of Daniel we find Daniel looking at a prophecy from the book of Jeremiah in which he is reading that God said through Jeremiah that after the Southern Kingdom would go into captivity into Babylon for 70 years that God would allow them to go back to their land.  In Isaiah chapter 44-45 we actually see that God calls a king to allow them to go back to Israel many years before this king (Cyrus) was even born.  Let us look at a part of this 9th chapter of Daniel at this time, “24  “A period of seventy sets of seven has been decreed for your people and your holy city to finish their rebellion, to put an end to their sin, to atone for their guilt, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to confirm the prophetic vision, and to anoint the Most Holy Place. 25  Now listen and understand! Seven sets of seven plus sixty-two sets of seven will pass from the time the command is given to rebuild Jerusalem until a ruler-the Anointed One-comes. Jerusalem will be rebuilt with streets and strong defenses, despite the perilous times. 26  “After this period of sixty-two sets of seven, the Anointed One will be killed, appearing to have accomplished nothing, and a ruler will arise whose armies will destroy the city and the Temple. The end will come with a flood, and war and its miseries are decreed from that time to the very end.” (Daniel 9:24-26 NLT)  I have chosen to use the NLT because of how verse twenty four is written when it states “A period of seventy sets of seven has been decreed for your people.”  This period of time is 490 years as the Jewish new weeks of days and also weeks of years and in this case it is weeks of years.  We see in verse 25 that this prophecy has a specific beginning “when the decree is given to restore and rebuild Jerusalem and then 483 years after this we would see Messiah come and be killed.  Sir Robert Anderson in his book “The Coming Prince” spent a great deal of his life working on this prophecy to understand when it began and when it will end.  In his book he changes the different calendars to see just when this began and when it ended for the Jewish people used a Lunar calendar while we use what is called the Julian calendar.  He found that this prophecy began in the book of Nehemiah chapter two and from the time that the order was given to Nehemiah to go to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and the temple there would be 183,880 days.  When we read from the 19th chapter of Luke, which is similar to what we see in Mark eleven we see some additional things that are not recorded in Mark 11.  “37  As soon as He was approaching, near the descent of the Mount of Olives, the whole crowd of the disciples began to praise God joyfully with a loud voice for all the miracles which they had seen, 38  shouting: "BLESSED IS THE KING WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD; Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!" 39  Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Him, "Teacher, rebuke Your disciples." 40  But Jesus answered, "I tell you, if these become silent, the stones will cry out!’ (Luke 19:37-40)  We see here that the disciples and the people were shouting something that was only to be said when Messiah came, and this angered the Pharisees for they knew about this.  Jesus tells the Pharisees that if this was not said by the people that the stones would cry out.  We have seen in the life of Jesus that He did not really want people to know who He was because this would have hindered the work that He had to accomplish, but not at this time.  Jesus goes on to say the following, “41 ¶  When He approached Jerusalem, He saw the city and wept over it, 42  saying, "If you had known in this day, even you, the things which make for peace! But now they have been hidden from your eyes.” (Luke 19:41-42) 

I want to talk about what Jesus says when He says, “this day.”  As Sir Robert Anderson concludes this day was the 183,880th day since the command was given to Nehemiah in Nehemiah chapter two by the king to restore Jerusalem.  Jesus knew that the people would reject Him as their king and that as Daniel said He would be killed. 

 

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  I see the timing of God is all of this, and His timing was perfect as it always is.  I have been told that if you were to cover the state of Texas six foot high with silver dollars and then asked someone to find a specific silver dollar in all that was there that the probability of finding that one specific silver dollar would be less than all of the prophecies that Jesus fulfilled when He came to earth and all of those prophecies that He fulfilled were in the precise time that the Father had for them to be fulfilled.  The first recorded words of Jesus are when He was 12 years old telling His parents that He had to be going about His Father’s business and the last words He speaks from the cross are “It is finished.” 

 

10/6/2012 7:33:34 AM

           

           

             

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