Monday, July 6, 2026

“His Call”

 

EVENING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 7/6/2026 8:12 PM

My Worship Time                                                                                      Focus “PT-1 “His Call”

            This evening I begin the section on Judas Iscariot “His Call” and it comes from the commentary of John MacArthur.

            “The Bible does not record when and where Judas first encountered Jesus. He may have been among those who went to the Judean wilderness to hear John the Baptist (Matt. 3:1-5), or he may have met the Lord at the outset of His ministry when ‘Jesus and His disciples came into the land of Judea, and there He was spending time with them and baptizing’ (John 3:22).  When the Lord first called Judas to follow Him is also not recorded in Scripture.  With the other eleven, he was chosen to be and apostle (Luke 6:12-13).  At that point (if he had not already done so), Judas left his former occupation and became a full-time follower of Christ.  He even stayed with Him when many other false disciples abandoned Him (John 6:66-71).  But though Judas was skilled as a hypocrite, appearing outwardly loyal to Jesus, he never gave Him his trust as Messiah and Lord.  He was crass to the core, indifferent toward godly, spiritual matters.

            “Judas was probably young (perhaps in his early twenties), zealous and patriotic.  Like most of his fellow countrymen, he hated the Roman occupation of Israel, and longed for the Messiah (whom he thought of in political and military terms) to drive out the Romans and restore Israel’s sovereignty.  In that regard, he was no different from the rest of the apostles, who also hoped Jesus would establish an earthly kingdom (Acts 1:6).”  “6 ¶  So when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?’”  But unlike Judas, they also believed that Jesus was the Son of God (Matt. 16:16), who alone was the source of eternal life (John6:68).

            “It was precisely that spiritual dimension that was absent in Judas.  He saw Christ’s miraculous power and fervently hoped that He would use it to throw off the yoke of Rome and establish His kingdom.  Judas’s motives, however, were not merely patrotic; he was also driven greed and personal ambition.  He hoped to reap the benefits—power, prestige, and wealth—that would be his in the kingdom as a member of Christ’s inner circle.  It was materialism, not spiritual realities, that fueled Judas’s ambition.

            “It must be clearly understood that although Jesus chose Judas, Judas chose to follow Him of his own volition.  He was not forced to become an apostle, nor was he compelled against his will to betray Jesus.  The biblical tension between divine sovereignty and human responsibility is evident in the calling of Judas, as it is with the rest of the Twelve.  They chose to leave everything and follow Jesus (Matt. 19:27), but He chose them first (John 15:16.” “16  You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit and that your fruit should abide, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you.”

            “That the Lord Jesus Christ would be betrayed and die for the sins of the world was foreordained in the eternal counsel of God.  Centuries before it happened, the Old Testament prophesied Judas’s role in the betrayal of Jesus.  Psalm 41:9 says, ‘Even my close friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted up his heel against me.’  Jesus told the apostles in the upper room that that prophecy would be fulfilled in His own betrayal. (John 13:18). Psalm 55:12-14 also refers to Judas’s betrayal:

“For it is not an enemy who reproaches me, then I could bear it; nor is it one who hates me who has exalted himself against me, then I could hide myself from him.  But it is you, a man equal, my companion and my familiar friend; we who had sweet fellowship together walked in the house of God in the throng.

“Zechariah 11:12-13 predicted the exact amount Judas would receive for betraying Jesus:

“I said to them, ‘If it is good in your sight, give me my wages; but if not, never mind!’  So they weighed out thirty shekels of silver as my wages.  Then the Lord said to me, ‘Throw it to the potter, that magnificent price at which I was valued by them.’ So I took the thirty shekels of silver and threw them to the potter in the house of the Lord.”

“Matthew’s gospel cites that passage as a prophecy of Judas’s betrayal of Christ (27:9-10). “9  Then was fulfilled what had been spoken by the prophet Jeremiah, saying, "And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him on whom a price had been set by some of the sons of Israel, 10  and they gave them for the potter’s field, as the Lord directed me.’’ Thus long before judas was born, his treachery was foreseen and designed into God’s eternal plan. Jesus knew exactly the kind of man Judas was from the outset.  But He chose him so that the divine plan revealed in the Old Testament prophecies would be fulfilled.

            “But on the other hand Judas freely chose to do what he did, and was fully accountable for his actions. That his betrayal was predetermined in no way contradicts the truth that he acted on his own volition.  Jesus affirmed both realities when he said in Luke 22:22, ‘For indeed, the Son of Man is going as it has been determined [God’s sovereignty]; but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed [Judas’s responsibility]!’  Peter expressed the tension between God’s plan and human choice as they relate to Christ’s death in the sermon on the Day of Pentecost:  ‘This Man [Jesus], delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put Him to death’ (Acts 2:23).  As He did with the others involved in Christ’s death, the sovereign God, ‘who works all things after the counsel of His will’ (Eph. 1:11), used the evil plans of Judas’s wicked heart to bring about the good of redemption (cf. Gen. 50:20) “20  As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today.”

            “Judas had every opportunity to turn from his sin.  Much of Christ’s teaching applied directly to him, such as the parables of the unjust steward (Luke 16:1-13) and the wedding garment (Matt. 22:11-14), and Jesus’ warnings against the love of money (Matt. 22:11-14), and Jesus’ warnings against the love of money (Matt. 23:1-12).  Judas was present when the Lord said to the Twelve, ‘Did I Myself not choose you, the twelve, and yet one of you is a devil?’ (John 6:70).  Just hours before his betrayal, Judas heard Jesus Declare that not all the disciples were spiritually cleansed (John 13:18).  But all of that left Judas unmoved.  He determinedly hardened his heart and refused to repent, and went to that eternal hell where he belonged. (Acts 1:25 calls it ‘his own place.’  There is an instructive parallel to this combination of divine decree and human will in Isaiah 10:5ff., where God prophecies that He will use Assyria as His rod of judgment on Israel, though Assyria has no intention of serving Jehovah.  When Assyria has worked that decreed judgment, He will turn on her and destroy her for the very pride that motivated her to assault Israel.”

7/6/2026 9:10 PM

“His Name”

 

MORNING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 7/6/2026 9:18 AM

My Worship Time                                                                                            Focus:  “His Name”

            I begin this very last section on John MacArthur’s comments on the twelve apostles by looking at the very last apostle, Judas Iscariot.

            He writes “Judas was a common Jewish name (the New Testament records at least eight men with that name), and had no evil connotation before Judas Iscariot’s betrayal of the Lord.  It is the Greek translation of the Hebrew name ‘Judah’ (‘praised’).  His father was Simon Iscariot (John 6:71; 13:2, 26); their surname is most likely the Greek translation of a Hebrew phrase that means ‘man of Kerioth.’  The Old Testament lists two villages named Kerioth, one in Moab (Jer. 48:24, 41; Amos 2:2), and another in the extreme southern part of Judah, about fifteen miles south of Hebron (Josh. 15:25).  Judas Iscariot was almost certainly from the latter village, making him the only one of the Twelve who was not a Galilean.  While there is no evidence that the other eleven ostracized him, Judas may have viewed himself as an outsider, which might have helped him to rationalize his detachment and treachery.  That the other eleven knew little of Judas’s background helps explain how he managed to become the group’s treasurer (John 13:29)—a position he took advantage of to embezzle money (John 12:6).

            “By all outward appearances, Judas looked no different from the rest of the apostles.  He did not appear sinister.  The evil that would eventually manifest itself in his betrayal of the Savior lay hidden in the dark recesses of his heart.  Thus when Jesus, on the very night that Judas betrayed Him, told the disciples, ‘Truly, truly I say to you, that one of you will betray Me’ (John 13:21), no one pointed an accusing finger at Judas. On the contrary, ‘the disciples began looking at one another, at a loss to know of which one He was speaking’ (v. 22).  Only Jesus knew Judas’s evil heart from the beginning (John 6:64, 70).

Spiritual Meaning for my Life today:  I have read that those who are in hell will receive different degrees of punishment, depending how they lived their sinful life while on earth.  I have also read that Judas Iscariot will receive the greatest punishment in hell, and I am beginning to understand just how horrible his sin was as after living with Jesus and the other apostles he then would betray the only one who could have saved him.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  Continue to pray that my wife will receive great grace from the Lord as she suffers from the cancer she has.

7/6/2026 9:46 AM

                                                           

Sunday, July 5, 2026

PT-2 “Common Men, Uncommon Calling—PT-7: Judas Iscariot” (Luke 6:16b)

 

EVENING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 7/5/2026 9:06 PM

My Worship Time       Focus: PT-2 Common Men, Uncommon Calling—PT-7: Judas Iscariot”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                  Reference: “Luke 6:16b”

            Message of the verse:  “Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.”

            “The Bible also records numerous traitors, including Absalom, who tried to usurp the throne of his father, David (2 Sam. 15:10-13); Ahithophel, David’s counselor who joined Absalom’s rebellion (2 Sam. 15:31); Sheba, who led a revolt of the northern tribes soon after Absalom’s rebellion was defeated (2 Sam. 10:1-2); Jeroboam, whose revolt against Solomon resulted in the nation being split into two kingdoms, Israel and Judah (1 Kings 11:26ff.); Baasha, who murdered Jeroboam’s son Nadad and seized his throne (1 Kings 15:25-28); Zimri, who killed Baasha’s son Elah and took his place (1 Kings 16; 8-20); Athaliah, Israel’s only queen, who seized power after the death of her son, King Ahaziah (2 Kings 11:1-16); the servants of Joash, who conspired against him and killed him (2 Kings 14:18-20); Shallum, whose conspiracy ended the brief reign of King Zecariah (2 Kings 15:8-10); Menahem, who murdered and replaced Shallum (2 Kings 15:14); Pekah, who overthrew and murdered Menahem’s son Pekahiah (2 Kings 15:23-25); Hoshea, who killed Pekah and became the last king of the northern kingdom (2 Kings 15:30); Amon’s servants, who conspired against him and murdered him (2 Kings 21:23); and the Persian officials Bigthan and Teresh, whose plot against King Ahasuerus was uncovered by Mordecai (Ester 2:21-23).

            “But the most notorious traitor of all time was Judas Iscariot.  Judas had the unmatched privilege of being one of the twelve intimate followers of the Lord Jesus Christ during His earthly ministry.  Yet inconceivably, after more than three years living constantly with the incomparably perfect Son of God, observing the miracles He performed, and hearing His unparalleled teaching, Judas betrayed Him to His death by selling Him to His enemies.  The dark, tragic story of Judas reveals him to have been the most profoundly wicked man in all of human history.  It graphically illustrated the depts of evil of which the human heart is capable, even in the very best of circumstances.

            “Because of his heinous treachery, the early church universally detested and scorned Judas.  His name appears last in every New Testament list of the apostles, except for the one in Acts 1—where it does not appear at all, since Judas had already committed suicide.  In addition, whenever the gospel writers mention Judas they always identify him as the traitor who betrayed Jesus (Matt. 10:4; 26A:25, 48; 27:3; Mark 3:19; 14:44; John 6:71; 12:4; 18:2), as Luke does here.

            “The story of Judas also demonstrates that Satan uses people to accomplish his evil purposes.  He moved David to take a census of Israel that displeased God and resulted in His chastening of His people (1 Chron 21:1-7).  Satan also used demon-possessed false prophets to deceive King Ahab of Israel (1 Kings 22:19-23).  The future Antichrist will be ‘the one whose coming is in accord with the activity of Satan’ (2 Thess. 2:9).  With full complicity on the part of the apostate disciple, Satan entered Judas to manipulate him (John 13:2).

            “The melodrama that was Judas’s life may be discussed under four headings: his name, call, disillusionment, and betrayal.”

            Lord willing I will begin to look at these different headings in tomorrow mornings SD.

7/5/2026 9:33 PM

 

“Common Men, Uncommon Calling—PT-7: Judas Iscariot” (Luke 6:16b)

 

MORNING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 7/5/2026 9:31 AM

My Worship Time                Focus: “Common Men, Uncommon Calling—PT-7: Judas Iscariot”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                  Reference: “Luke 6:16b”

            Message of the verse:  “Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.”

            This morning I begin the last section in John MacArthur’s commentary on the different apostles of Jesus Christ, and this one is a very sad commentary on the man who betrayed our Lord on the night that he would be taken into custody and begin the false trials that would eventually cause His crucifixion.

            “There are few people more despised than a traitor, a person who betrays the cause and trust of friends, groups, or country.  Such heinous acts have historically resulted in the most severe punishment—often the death penalty.

            “There have been many notorious traitors throughout history.  In the ancient world, the Athenian general Alcibiades revealed Athens’s plans to the city’s enemy, Sparta.  As a  result, the Athenians were defeated in battle by the Spartans during the Peloponnesian War.  The Athenian soldier and noted historian Xenophon also turned traitor and fought for Sparta against his native city.  As noted in chapter four of this volume, King Leonidas of Sparta and his vastly outnumbered force threw back repeated assaults by overwhelming superior Persian forces at Thermopylae. It was not until a traitor showed the Persians a way to outflank the Greek forces and attack them from the rear that Leonidas and his brave men were defeated.

            “During the Americal Revolution Simon Girty, a deserter from the Continental Army, led Native Americans in raids against the colonists.  Girty was much feared for his brutality, so much so that he was dubbed the ‘Great Renegade.’  But the most infamous traitor of the Revolutionary War (and indeed in all of American history) was Benedict Arnold.  Angered at being passed over for promotion and seeking money to support his extravagant lifestyle. Arnold’s plot was uncovered, he deserted to the British, and fought against his own countrymen.

            “The French general Henri Petain had been a national hero in World War I.  But after France was defeated by the Germans in World War II, he became the head of the Vichy government, which collaborated with the Nazis.  Vidkun Quisling, whose name has became a synonym for ‘traitor,’ headed the puppet regime established by the Nazis in Norway.  The English traitor William Joyce (‘Lord Haw Haw’), and the American traitors Iva Ikuko Toguri D’ Aquino (Tokyo Rose’) and Mildred Elizabeth Gillars (‘Axis Sally’) mad propaganda broadcasts for the Japanese and Nazis respectively.”

            I am cutting this SD short due to duties to take care of my wife who is suffering with cancer. 

7/5/2026 10:26 AM

Saturday, July 4, 2026

“Judas the son of James” (Luke 6:16a)

 

EVENING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 7/4/2026 10:07 PM

My Worship Time                                                                       Focus:  “Judas the son of James”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                    Reference:  Luke 6:16a)

            Message of the verse:  “Judas the son of James”

            John MacArthur writes:  “While several of the apostles had two names, this Judas may have had three.  Luke gave his formal name, Judas the son of James, while Matthew called him Thaddeus (Matt. 10:3) and, according to some less reliable Greek manuscripts, also gave him the name Lebbaeus.  Both Thaddeus and Lebbaeus are nicknames; Thaddeus literally means, ‘breast child,’ while Lebbaeus means ‘heart child.’  Both could be rendered by the contemporary term ‘momma’s boy.’  Those nicknames may indicate that Judas was the youngest child in his family.

            “Like the other apostles in this final group, little is known about Judas.  Apart from the lists of the apostles, he made only one appearance in the New Testament.  The scene was the upper room on the night of the Lord’s betrayal, during His farewell discourse to the apostles.  In John 14:21 Jesus told them that He would reveal Himself to those whose obedience proved the genuineness of their love for Him.

            “The disciples were puzzled by that statement.  They expected Jesus to establish His earthly kingdom, a belief they still clung to even after His death and resurrection (Acts 1:6).  After all, Jesus was the Savior of the world (John 4:42), the rightful heir of all things (Heb. 1:2), and the King of kings and Lord of lords (Rev. 19:16).  The good news of forgiveness and salvation through His death and resurrection was to be proclaimed to the ends of the earth (Matt. 28:19-20).

            “Judas asked the question that was undoubtedly on the minds of the rest of the apostles:  “Lord, what then has happened that You are going to disclose Yourself to us and not to the world? (John 14:22).  The Lord’s answer emphasized that His kingdom was not an external, political one (though He will one day reign over His earthly, millennial kingdom), but a spiritual one in the hearts of those who love and obey Him:  ‘If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our abode with him.’ (v. 23).

            “Judas spent the rest of his life extending the kingdom by preaching the truth of the gospel.  Accordingly to tradition, he may have preached in such places as Samaria, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Libya.  By some accounts Judas, the gentle, compassionate ‘Momma’s boy,’ suffered martyrdom with the fiery, passionate, former Zealot Simon.”

            Lord willing I will begin to look at the very last apostle, Judas Iscariot, the traitor, and John MacArthur takes an entire chapter looking at this man, and by the way it is a fairly long chapter.

7/4/2026 10:36 PM

“Simon the Zealot” (Luke 6:15d)

 

MORNING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 7/4/2026 10:53 AM

My Worship Time                                                                                 Focus: “Simon the Zealot”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                     Reference:  Luke 6:15d

            Message of the verse:  Simon who was called the Zealot”

            MacArthur writes “Matthew (10:4) and Mark (3:18) refer to Simon using the Aramaic word cananaean.  The term is not a geographical reference either to the land of Canaan, or the village of Cana, but comes from a root word meaning ‘zealous,’ or ‘passionate’ (hence the NASB translates it Zealot in these verses).  Luke used the corresponding Greek word Zelotes, which also means Zealot.  Both terms mark Simon as a member of the radical Jewish faction known as the Zealots.

            “The Zealots were one of the four primary parties in first-century Israel, along with the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes.  They were passionately devoted to the law of God, and violently opposed any intrusion upon it by pagans, such as the Romans.  They were political radicals, the terrorists and assassins of their day, perfectly willing to murder the Romans and their Jewish collaborators. By doing so, they believed they were doing God’s work.  The first-century Jewish historian Josephus wrote concerning the Zealots’ fanaticism,

‘But on the fourth sect of Jewish philosophy, Judas the Galilean was the author.  These men agree in all other things with the Pharisaic notions; but they have an inviolable attachment to liberty, and say that God is to be their only Ruler and Lord.  They also do not value dying any kinds of death, nor indeed do they heed the deaths of their relations and friends, nor can any such fear make them call any man Lord.  And since this immovable resolution of theirs is well known to a great many, I shall speak no further about that matter; nor am I afraid that any thing I have said of them should be disbelieved, but rather fear, that what I have said is beneath the resolution they show when they undergo pain. (Antiquities, 18.1. 6)

            “While precursors to the Zealots can be found in the Maccabean era of the intertestamental period, the movement itself began shortly after the death of Herod the Great.  The Zealots, under Judas (cf. Acts 5:37), rose in rebellion against the census conducted by Quirinius (the second one in A. D. 6, not the first one a decade earlier that brought Mary and Joseph to Bethlehem).  The Zealots also played a major role in the Jewish revolt against Rome (A.D. 66-73).  After the fall of Jerusalem in A. D. 70, a band of Zealots fled to the fortress of Masada.  There they held out until A. D. 73, then committed mass suicide rather than surrender to the Romans.

            “As a Zealot, Simon was a man devoted to the law of God, fiercely patriotic, passionate, and courageous.  He hated the Romans and desperately wanted them out of Israel.  He was the antithesis of Matthew, whose collaboration with the Romans had made him rich.  Had they not both been followers of the Lord Jesus Christ, Simon would have had nothing to do with Matthew, and might even have murdered him.  Like Judas Iscariot, Simon was looking for a messiah who would drive out the Romans.  But unlike Judas, who betrayed Jesus when he saw that was not Jesus’ plan, Simon embraced Him as Savior, Lord, and God incarnate.

            “Like many of the apostles, Simon’s later ministry is shrouded in mystery and legend.  According to some traditions, he preached the gospel in Persia and Armenia, others place his ministry in the Middle East and Africa, while some even have him ministering in Britain.  Nor is there any agreement on the manner or place of his death, which some claim was by crucifixion, others by being sawn in two.  Simon the Zealot, who had willingly faced death because of his passionate commitment to God’s law, suffered it in the end because of his love for Jesus, the fulfillment of the law (Matt. 5:17; Luke 24:44).”

Spiritual Meaning for my life today:  As I look at all of the apostles and how they died for the cause of Christ, I believe that this should be the attitude that I have, along with all believers.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  Trust the Lord to give me His grace and mercy in abundance as I try to continue to minister to my wife as her cancer grows worse.

7/4/2026 11:51 AM

 

Friday, July 3, 2026

“James the son of Alphaeus” (Luke 6:15c)

 

MORNING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 7/3/2026 9:56 AM

My Worship Time                                                                 Focus:  “James the son of Alphaeus”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                      Reference: Luke 6:15c

            Message of the verse:  “James the son of Alphaeus.”

            This morning’s SD will be a very short one as there is not much to say about James the son of Alphaeus.”

            John MacArthur writes “Despite his supreme privilege as one of the twelve men chosen by the Lord Jesus Christ to be His personal representatives, virtually nothing is known about James.  All that the New Testament reveals about him is that his father’s name was Alphaeus, his mother’s name was Mary (Matt. 27:56; Mark 15:40).”

(Matt. 27:56; Mark 15:40)

“56  among whom were Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James and Joseph and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.”

“40  There were also women looking on from a distance, among whom were Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome.”

“Since Matthew’s father was also named Alphaeus (Mark 2:14), it is possible that the two were brothers.”

(Mark 2:14)

14  And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he rose and followed him.”

            “In Mark 15:40, James is referred to by his nickname ‘James the Less’ Mikros (‘Less’) means, ‘little.’ The nickname may mean that James was small in stature.  It may also mean that he was young in age.  Most likely, however, it refers to his relative lack of importance and influence in comparison to the more famous James, the brother of John and member of the inner circle of the Twelve.

            “Where James ministered after Pentecost is not known.  He may have preached the gospel in Persia, or Egypt, of both.  According to some traditions, he was martyred by crucifixion in Egypt.  This humble servant’s only distinguishing mark is his obscurity.  He sought no recognition, displayed no great leadership skills, asked no critical questions, and demonstrated no unusual insights.  Only his name remains, and the honor due him as an apostle of the Lord Jesus Christ.  There is a far greater record of his life and ministry in heaven.”

Spiritual Meaning for my life today:  Being humble like this man was is certainly something that is needed more in my life.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  Trusting the Lord to giver great comfort to my wife as the cancer in her body grows worse.

7/3/2026 10:15 AM