Thursday, July 4, 2013

Introduction to Isaiah PT-3 (The Message)



SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 7/4/2013 10:33 AM
My Worship Time                                                                  Focus:  Introduction to Isaiah PT-3
Bible Reading & Meditation                                     Reference:  Isaiah
            Message of the verses:  Today we look at the third part of our introduction to the book of Isaiah.
            The Message:  As we look at the different messages in the book of Isaiah I think that to help us understand the book better that I want to copy the outline that is found in Dr. Wiersbe’s commentary on Isaiah.
Key Theme:  The salvation (deliverance) of the Lord.
Key Verse:  Isaiah 1:18, “"Come now, and let us reason together," Says the LORD, "Though your sins are as scarlet, They will be as white as snow; Though they are red like crimson, They will be like wool.’”
I.                    Condemnation. 1-39
1.      Sermons against Judah and Israel. (1-12)
2.      Burdens of Judgment against the Gentiles. (13-23)
3.      Songs about Future Glory. (24-27)
4.      Woes of Coming Judgment from Assyria. (28-35)
5.      Historical Interlude. (36-39)
a.       Hezekiah delivered from Assyria. (36-37)
b.      Hezekiah deceived by Babylon. (37-38)
II.                Consolation. (40-46)
1.      God’s Greatness. (40-48) (The Father vs. idols)
2.      God’s Grace. (49-57) (The Son, God’s Servant)
3.      God’s Glory (58-66) (The Spirit and the kingdom)

As we follow this outline we can then see the different messages that Isaiah will give to different peoples and nations.  I have mentioned before that the book of Isaiah is broken up into two different sections, which is similar to the way our Bible is broken up between the OT and the NT, the first 39 books of our Bible have the OT in them. And then the NT has 27 books in it making a total of 66 books which is the same amount of chapters that are found in the book of Isaiah, and the book of Isaiah makes a major break between chapters 39 and 40.  We can see from the outline that the last 27 chapters are a focus on the different persons of the trinity.  This makes the last 27 chapters more likened unto the NT in our Bibles.
In chapters one through six we will see messages denouncing sin, personal sin and in chapters seven through twelve we see messages denouncing the national sins of the leaders.  These messages were directed to the people of Judah, and this is similar to the prophets Amos and Hosea with the exception that their messages were for the Northern Kingdom.
In chapters 13-23 we see Isaiah preaching to the gentile nations that were around the nation of Israel at that time.  Israel had more light than these nations and therefore would receive more punishment, but the gentile nations also had light for as the Apostle Paul writes to the Romans in chapter 2:1-16 these nations were sinning against their consciences.  Paul does answer the question “what about the heathen” in his letter to the Romans and his conclusion to this matter is “All have sinned and come short of the glory of God.”
Dr. Wiersbe points out that as we look at the book of Isaiah we will see that God will judge those in need of judgment, but will also bring words of hope to those who read this book.  God is the God of wrath, but is also the God who is love as these two are a part of His attributes.
Chapters 28-35 speaks of the impending judgment of the Assyrians who will eventually capture the Northern kingdom of Israel in 722 B. C.  They will also do damage to the Southern Kingdom, but God will not allow them to conquer Jerusalem, for this will be done by the Babylonians beginning in 605 B. C. and ending in 586 B. C. with the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple of God.
The outline shows that chapters 36-38 speak of personal events that happen in the life of Hezekiah, and these chapters are identical what is written in 2Kings.  We see a break of who the enemies of Judah are in chapters 38-39 as the Assyrians will be replaced by the Babylonians who will take captive many of the Jewish remnant into Babylon.
 We mentioned that the second part of the book covers chapters 40-66 and is entitle “The Book of Consolation” a name given to it by Jewish Rabbis, and this was agreeable to Dr. Wiersbe.  Isaiah 40:1 says “"Comfort, O comfort My people," says your God.”  This word “comfort” can also mean “to repent.”  People who repent will be comforted. 
In the outline we see that chapters 40-66 can be broken up with different members of the trinity seen.  We know that chapter 53 speaks of our Lord Jesus Christ and Isaiah prophecies that the “Servant” will take the punishment for our sins.  Dr. Wiersbe writes “Servant is one of the key words in this section of the Book of Isaiah.  The word is used seventeen times and has three different referents:  the nation of Israel (41:8-9; 43:10); Cyrus, king of Persia, whom God raised up to help Israel restore their nation and rebuild their temple (44:28; 45:1; see Ezra 1:1); and Jesus Christ, the Son of God (Isa. 42:1, 19; 52:13; 53:11), the Suffering Servant who died for the sins of the world.  While Assyria and Egypt vie for the center stage in chapters 1-39, it is Babylon and Persia that get the attention in Chapters 40-66.”
We will also see that some of the different judgments that occur in Isaiah have messages of the future when the Lord will reign for 1000 years in the Messianic Kingdom.
Dr. Wiersbe concludes his commentary on this section with these words:  “Isaiah had a word of promise to Judah that God would deliver Jerusalem from the enemy for the sake of David’s throne.  There was also a word of hope for the future Jewish exiles in Babylon, that God would rescue them and help them restore their nation and their temple.  But Isaiah’s greatest message is his word of salvation, announcing the coming of the Messiah, the Servant of the Lord, who would die for sinners and one day return to earth to establish His glorious kingdom.”
Spiritual meaning for my life today:  It is good to have hope, and Isaiah not only talks about judgment, but also about hope.  There are times when hope comes after judgment as was the case of our Lord who took the judgment of God on Himself so that those He calls will have the hope of salvation, and after He accomplished this He was glorified by His Father.  See John 17.
My Steps of Faith for Today:  Proverbs 3:5-6.
Memory verses for the week:  Psalm 46:1-4
            1 God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.  2 Therefore we will not fear, though the mountains slip into the heart of the sea; 3 though its waters roar and foam, though the mountains quake at its swelling pride.  Selah.
            4 There is a river whose streams make glade the city of God, the holy dwelling place of the most high.
Answer to yesterday’s Bible Question:  “Ten” (Exodus 20)
Today’s Bible Question:  “Including the sons of Joseph, how many people were in Jacob’s household which came to Egypt?”
Answer in tomorrow’s SD.
7/4/2013 11:31 AM

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