Friday, August 29, 2014

Judgment on Kedar, Hazor, and Eam (Jer. 49:28-33)


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 8/29/2014 11:13 AM

My Worship Time                                                    Focus:  Judgment on Kedar, Hazor and Elam

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                Reference:  Jeremiah 49:28-39

            Message of the verses:  We first will look at the judgment on Kedar, and Hazor which cover verses 28-33:  “28 Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated. Thus says the LORD, "Arise, go up to Kedar And devastate the men of the east. 29 “They will take away their tents and their flocks; They will carry off for themselves Their tent curtains, all their goods and their camels, And they will call out to one another, ’Terror on every side!’ 30 “Run away, flee! Dwell in the depths, O inhabitants of Hazor," declares the LORD; "For Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has formed a plan against you And devised a scheme against you. 31 “Arise, go up against a nation which is at ease, Which lives securely," declares the LORD. "It has no gates or bars; They dwell alone. 32 “Their camels will become plunder, And their many cattle for booty, And I will scatter to all the winds those who cut the corners of their hair; And I will bring their disaster from every side," declares the LORD. 33 “Hazor will become a haunt of jackals, A desolation forever; No one will live there, Nor will a son of man reside in it."”

            13 and these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, in the order of their birth: Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael, and Kedar and Adbeel and Mibsam (Genesis 25:13).”  We see from this verse where the people of Kedar came from, but Dr. Wiersbe points out that it is not known where the people of Hazor came from.  Now there was a city in northern Palestine named Hazor that is seen in Joshua 11, but this does not have anything to do with these people.

            These were two nomadic Arab nations which lived in the desert and what we see here is some familiar phrases that we seen to describe other nations that would be destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar as God directed him to do so.  I am not saying that he knew that God was directing him to destroy these nations like God told Joshua to destroy nations in the Promised Land, but God was using Nebuchadnezzar to do his bidding to destroy nations which were mostly worshipers of idols, and were also complacent as we see in verse 31, and we also see that they had fear on every side which is the other familiar phrase.  Dr. Wiersbe writes that they happened in 599-598 B. C. 

            We will now look at the judgment that come upon Elam from Jeremiah 49:24-29 “34 That which came as the word of the LORD to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam, at the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying: 35 “Thus says the LORD of hosts, ’Behold, I am going to break the bow of Elam, The finest of their might. 36 ’I will bring upon Elam the four winds From the four ends of heaven, And will scatter them to all these winds; And there will be no nation To which the outcasts of Elam will not go. 37 ’So I will shatter Elam before their enemies And before those who seek their lives; And I will bring calamity upon them, Even My fierce anger,’ declares the LORD, ’And I will send out the sword after them Until I have consumed them. 38 ’Then I will set My throne in Elam And destroy out of it king and princes,’ Declares the LORD. 39 ’But it will come about in the last days That I will restore the fortunes of Elam,’" Declares the LORD.

            I will give verses that also speak of Edam or the Edamites:  Gen. 14:1; Isa. 11:11; 21:2; 22:6; Jer. 25:25; Ezek. 32:24; Dan. 8:2.  Now the Edamites lived beyond the Tigris River which was across from Babylon and this nation eventually became a part of the Medo-Persian Empire. The Edomites were know for their archery and that is why the Lord says that He will break their bows.  The Babylonians would defeat them and Dr. Wiersbe writes what would next happen:  “Whenever a nation was defeated, the victors would set up their king’s throne in the city gate (1:15; 39:3; 43:8-13), and that’s what God promised to do in Elam (49:38).  He would let them know that He was King.”

            Dr. Wiersbe continues “The Lord ended this description of judgment with a promise of mercy.  Why He chose to restore Egypt, Moab, Ammon, and Elam is not explained, but they will share in the kingdom of God’s grace.”  I truly wonder about this myself, but one thing is for sure and that we worship a God who is gracious and merciful and for that I am thankful.

            I think that it is important to look at what Dr. Wiersbe wrote at the end of his commentary on the 49th chapter of Jeremiah and so I will quote it as we end our study on Jeremiah chapter 49.

            “As you studied these chapters, perhaps you became weary of reading the same message:  Judgment is coming and there’s no escape.  There’s a sameness about what God said about these nine nations, and if we aren’t careful, that sameness can produce ‘tameness’ and cause us to lose a heart sensitive to the Lord’s message.

            “Keep in mind, however, that these prophecies were written about real men, women, and children, and that what Jeremiah wrote actually came true.  Whole civilizations were wiped out because of their sins, and eventually Babylon itself was destroyed.  This means that multitudes of people died and went into an eternity of darkness.

            “God sees what the nations do, and He rewards them justly.  What Hezekiah said about the Lord needs to be emphasized today:  ‘O Lord Almighty, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth’ (Isa. 37:16, NIV).  Joshua called Him ‘the Lord of all the earth’ (Josh. 3:11), and both Jesus and Paul called Him ‘Lord of heavens and earth’ (Luke 10:21; Acts 17:24).

            “God never gave the Law of Moses to any of the nations that Jeremiah addressed, but He still held them accountable for the sins they committed against Him and against humanity.  Because of the witness of creation around them and conscience within them, they were without excuse (Rom. 1:17-32, especially v. 20) and guilty before God.

            “In recent history, the nations haven’t acted any better than the ones recorded in Jeremiah 46-49.  Innocent blood is shed legally as millions of babies are aborted in their mother’s wombs.  International terrorism, genocide, exploitation of people and material resources, war, crime, the abuse of children, and a host of other sins have stained the hands of nations with blood.  What will they do when the Judge becomes angry and starts to avenge the innocent?

            “It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God’ (Hebrews 10:31).”

8/29/2014 11:57 AM

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