Monday, July 27, 2015

Intoduction ot the book of Joel


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 7/27/2015 11:12 PM

My Worship Time                                                                              Focus:  Introduction to Joel

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                 Reference:  Joel 1:1

            Message of the verses:  In this evenings SD we want to take a look at the book of Joel and give an introduction to this second minor prophet.

            We will begin with Joel 1:1 to get the information on who Joel is:  “The word of the LORD that came to Joel, the son of Pethuel,” and that is all we have as far as who Joel is.  John MacArthur writes from his study Bible “Extrabiblical tradition records that he was from the tribe of Reuben and Gad.  The context of the prophecy, however, hints that he was a Judean from the Jerusalem vicinity, since the tone of a stranger is absent.”

            When we look at the order of where the book of Joel is in the cannon of Scripture it is obvious that those who put the OT cannon together thought that Joel’s writings were before the Jews went into exile, and not post exile.  In MacArthur’s Study Bible he writes that “it is believed that a late ninth century B. C. date, during the reign of Joash (ca. 835- 7:96 B. C.).”   

            Now as far as the theme of the book of Joel it is “The Day of the Lord” as this subject permeates all parts of Joel.  I have to say that after studying the books of 1st and 2nd Thessalonians and also studying the book of Revelation this theme has been looked at a lot in our recent SD’s. 

            Warren Wiersbe writes the following in his introductory commentary on the book of Joel:  “Joel may well have been the first of the writing prophets; he probably ministered in Judah during the reign of King Joash (835-796 B. C.).  You find the record in 2 Kings 11-12 and 2 Chronicles 22-24.  Joash came to the throne at the age of seven, and Jehoiada the priest was his mentor.  This may explain why Joel says nothing about the king, since Joash was learning the job.” 

At this time I want to quote an endnote from Dr. Wiersbe about The Day of the Lord:  “The term ‘Day of the Lord’ is used to describe the fall of Israel in 722 B. C. (Amos 5), the fall of Judah in 586 B. C. (Ezek. 13:5), and the battle of Carchemish in 605 B. C. (Jer. 46:10).  Each of these local calamities was a precursor of the worldwide judgment that is promised by the prophets and also our Lord (Matt. 24; Mark 13).”  However in his commentary he writes “but the main emphasis is on the future ‘day of the Lord’ when the nations will be judged and Christ will return to set up His glorious kingdom.”

In his book Joel will refer to three important events that speak of the day of the Lord, and the first has to do with the locusts which are seen in Joel 1:1-20.  Next the invasion of Judah by the Assyria which is found in Joel 2:1-27, and then the ultimate day of the Lord is seen in 2:28-3:21.  Dr. Wiersbe concludes “In the first, the locusts are a metaphorical army; in the second, the locusts symbolize a real army, and the third, the locusts aren’t seen at all and the armies are very real and very dangerous.”

We will begin looking at Joel chapter on in our next SD.  7/27/2015 11:44 PM

 

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