Monday, December 2, 2019

PT-2 "The Virgin Birth Connected" (Matt. 1:22-23)


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 12/2/2019 10:40 AM

My Worship Time                                                      Focus:  PT-2 “The Virgin Birth Connected”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                 Reference:  Matt. 1:22-23

            Message of the verses:  22  Now all this took place to fulfill what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet: 23  "BEHOLD, THE VIRGIN SHALL BE WITH CHILD AND SHALL BEAR A SON, AND THEY SHALL CALL HIS NAME IMMANUEL," which translated means, "GOD WITH US.’”

            We want to continue to look at the background for the quotes that Matthew uses from the 7th chapter of Isaiah, with this question:  “How did the prediction of the virgin birth of Messiah fit that ancient scene?  When Isaiah met with the wicked king Ahaz he was pointing out to him that no one was going to destroy the people of God or the royal line of David.  Isaiah states to Ahaz “The Lord shall give you a sign,” in this statement John MacArthur states “he used a plural you, indicating that Isaiah was also speaking to the entire nation, telling them that God would not allow Rezin and Pekah, or anyone else, to destroy them and the line of David (cf. Gen. 49:10; 2 Sam. 7:13).  Even though the people came into the hands of Tiglath-pileser, who destroyed the northern kingdom and overran Judah on four occasions God persevered them just as He promised.” 

            I want to now look at Isaiah 7:15-16 “15 “He will eat curds and honey at the time He knows enough to refuse evil and choose good. 16  "For before the boy will know enough to refuse evil and choose good, the land whose two kings you dread will be forsaken.”  This speaks of another child to be born whose name is “Maher-shalal-hash-baz).  And as you follow these verses you can see that before this boy comes to the age of accountability that the two kings that were feared by Ahaz will not be any trouble to Judah.  MacArthur explains “Sure enough, before the child born to Isaiah’s wife was three years old those two kings were dead.  Just as that ancient prophecy of a child came to pass, so did the prophecy of the virgin birth of the Lord Jesus Christ.  Both were signs that God would not ultimately forsake His people.  The greatest sign was that ‘Immanuel, which translated means, ‘God with us,’ would come.”

            In his commentary John MacArthur gives more attention to the Hebrew word for virgin:  In Isaiah 7:14, the verse here quoted by Matthew, the prophet used the Hebrew word ‘alma.’  Old Testament usage of ‘alma’ favors the translation ‘virgin.’  The word first appears in Genesis 24:43, in connection with Rebekah, the future bride of Isaac.  The King James Version reads, ‘Behold I stand by the well of water, and it shall come to pass, that when the virgin cometh forth to draw water.’  In verse 16 of the same chapter Rebekah is described as a ‘damsels’ (na’ara) and a ‘virgin’ (btula).  I should be concluded that ‘alma’ is never used to refer to a married woman.  The word occurs five other times in Scripture (Ex. 2:8; Ps. 68:25; Prov. 39:19; Song of Sol. 1:3, 6:8), and in each case contains the idea of a virgin.  Until recent times, it was always translated as such by both Jewish and Christian scholars.

            “The most famous medieval Jewish interpreter, Rashi (1040-1105), who was an opponent of Christianity, made the following comment:  ‘Behold the ‘alma shall conceive and bear a son and shall call his name Immanuel’ means that our Creator shall be with us.  And this is the sign:  The one who will conceive is a girl (na’ard) who never in her life has had intercourse with any man.  Upon this one shall the Holy Spirit have power.’  It should be noted that in modern Hebrew the word virgin is either ‘alma or btula.  Why did not Isaiah use betuld?  Because it is sometimes used in the Old Testament of a married woman who is not a virgin (Deut. 22:19; Joel 1:8.

            Alma can mean ‘virgin,’ and that is how the Jewish translators of the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) translated the word in Isaiah 7:14 (by the Greek parthemos, virgin’)—several hundred years before the birth of Christ.  The ‘sign’ of which Isaiah spoke was given specifically to King Ahaz, who feared that the royal line of Judah might be destroyed by Syria and Israel.  The prophet assured the king that God would protect that line.  The birth of a son and the death of the kings would be the sings guaranteeing His protection and preservation.  And in the future there would be a greater birth, the virgin birth of God incarnate, to assure the covenant with God’s people.

            “Matthew did not give the term ‘alma a Christian ‘twist,’ but used it with the same meaning with which all Jews of that time used it.  In any case, his teaching of the virgin birth does not hinge on that word.  It is made incontestably clear by the preceding statements that Jesus’ conception was ‘by the Holy Spirit’ (vv. 18, 20). 

            “The ‘name’ of the ‘Son’ born to a virgin would be ‘Immanuel, which translated means, ‘God with us.’  That ‘name’ was used more as a title or description than as a proper name.  In His incarnation Jesus was, in the most literal sense, ‘God with us.’

            “The fact that a ‘virgin shall be with child’ is marvelous—a pregnant virgin!  Equally marvelous is that she ‘shall call His name Immanuel.’

            “The Old Testament repeatedly promises that God is present with His people, so secure their destiny in His covenant.  The Tabernacle and Temple were intended to be symbols of that divine presence.  The term for tabernacle is mishkan, which comes from Shekinah, meaning to dwell, rest, or abide.  From that root the term Shekinah has come, referring to the presence of God’s glory.  The child born was to be the Shekinah, the true Tabernacle of God (cf. John 1:14).  Isaiah was the instrument through which the Word of the Lord announced that God would dwell among men in visible flesh and blood incarnation—more intimate and personal than the Tabernacle or Temple in which Israel had worshiped.”

            I apologize for the length of this quotation, but it seemed to me that this information is something that those who read these Spiritual Diaries probably need to understand.

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  I am so thankful to better understand what John MacArthur has written about the virgin birth.  I have always believed of the importance of the virgin birth since was a believer, but now am happy to understand it better makes a difference.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  I am thankful for what the Lord has and continues to teach me about humility.
Quotation from “Love in Action” comes from Proverbs 22:6:

Train up a child in the way he should go
and when he is old he will
not depart from it.

12/2/2019 11:46 AM

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