Wednesday, March 18, 2026

PT-2 “Introduction to Luke 1:67-71” (Luke 1:67-71)

 

EVENING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 3/18/2026 7:54 AM

My Worship Time                                                     Focus: PT-2 “Introduction to Luke 1:67-71”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                Reference:  Luke 1:67-71

            Message of the verses:  “67 ¶  And his father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied, saying, 68  "Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, for he has visited and redeemed his people 69  and has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David, 70  as he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets from of old, 71  that we should be saved from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us;”

            I will pick up from where I left off this morning as I continue to quote from John MacArthur’s commentary for this introduction to the verses above.

            “Zachariahs’s outburst of praise and worship was prompted by the astounding events that had just taken place.  Briefly summarizing, about nine months earlier the angel Gabriel had appeared to Zacharias while he was ministering in the temple.  Gabriel made the stunning announcement that Zacharias and Elizabeth, who were barren and well past childbearing age, would nevertheless have a child—and not just any child, but the forerunner of Messiah.  When Zacharias’s skeptical reply revealed his lack of faith, he became, at Gabriel’s word, deaf and unable to speak.  But Elizabeth became pregnant, just as God had promised through Gabriel.  Eight days after she have birth to their son, Zacharias was asked what to name him.  When he wrote emphatically, ‘His name is John’ (Luke1:63; cf. v. 13), ‘at once his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, ad he began to speak in praise of God’ (v. 64).  Zacharias’s Benedictus in verses 68-79 is an expression of that praise.

            “But Zacharias’s song was not merely a reflection of his understandable joy at becoming a father when all hope seemed to have long vanished.  It expressed the far more significant truth that the redemption God promised in the Old Testament was about to be accomplished.  Zacharias’s son, John, would be the forerunner announcing the coming Messiah, through whom God would deliver Israel and fulfill His covenants.  Those promises and covenants were, no doubt, part of his teaching through the years, so he was very familiar with the texts of the Old Testament that contain them.  That fact becomes obvious as his praise unfolds.  It is with three of those covenants that Zacharias’s reflections are chiefly  concerned.

            “There are six covenants in the Old Testament that are specifically referred to by that term.  Three of them, the Noahic (Gen. 9:9-17), Mosaic (Ex. 19:5; 24:7-8; 34:27-28; Deut. 4:13), and the Priestly (Num. 25:10-13) covenants, are non-salvific; eternal, spiritual salvation is not in view in any of them.  The other three covenants, the Davidic, Abrahamic, and New do relate to salvation.  The Davidic covenant is universal; it involves the eternal rule of Jesus Christ over all.  The Abrahamic covenant is national; it designates God’s promised blessing of Israel.  The New covenant is personal; it refers to God forgiving sin in the lives of individuals.  Of course no one will enter into the full blessings of the Davidic and Abrahamic covenants apart from the salvation provided in the New Covenant.

            “It was important for Luke to include this anthem of praise at the outset of his gospel story since, as noted above, it inseparably links Christianity to the Old Testament salvation covenants.  More specifically, the coming of Messiah’s forerunner, John the Baptist, announced the fulfillment of God’s covenant promise of redemption through the Messiah, Jesus Christ.

            “Like his wife (1:41) and son (1:15) before him, Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit.  The divine power of the Spirit of God came upon him so that he prophesied.  The verb translated prophesied (propheteuo) means, ‘to speak forth,’ ‘to proclaim and expound God’s Word.’  Zacharias was filled with and inspired by the Holy Spirit so that what he spoke was the very word of God.          

            “Zacharias’s introductory phrase, ‘Blessed be the Lord God,’ was a common way to introduce praise in the Old Testament (e. g., Gen. 9:26; 24:27; Ex. 18:10; Ruth 4:14; 1 Samuel 25:32, 39; 2 Samuel 18:28; 1 Kings 1:48; 8:15, 56; 1 Chron. 16:36; 29:10; Ezra 7:27; Pss. 28:6; 31:21; 41:13; 66:20; 68:19; 72:18-19; 89:52; 106:48; 113:2; 124:6; 135:21; Dan. 2:19-20; cf. Luke 2:28; Romans 1:25; 2 Cor. 1:3; Eph. 1:3; 1 Peter 1:3).

            “Zacharias rightly viewed God’s plan of redemption as the unfolding of His promises to Israel.  The Lord reminded a Samaritan woman that ‘salvation is from the Jews’ (John 4:22), while Paul wrote that to the ‘Israelites…[belong] the adoption of sons, and the glory and the covenants and the giving of the Law and the temple serviced and the promises, [and] whose are the fathers, and from whom is the Christ according to the flesh, who is over all, God blessed forever’ (Romans 9:4-5).

            “Zacharias praised God first because He had visited His people.  The concept of God visiting His people, whether for judgment (cf. Exodus 32:34; Job 35:15) or for blessing (cf. Ruth 1:6; 1 Samuel 2:21; Jer. 29:10) is a familiar Old Testament theme.  Heaven had come down to earth; the supernatural had invaded the natural; God was working out His eternal plan.

            “Specifically, Zacharias glorified God because He had accomplished redemption for His people (cf. 2:38; 24:21).  Lutrosis (redemption) and its related terms comprise one of the word groups used in the New Testament to express the rich theological truth of salvation.  It refers to the payment of a price to release someone from bondage. (Another word group, agorazo and its related terms, adds the idea of ownership, that God redeems sinners for Himself.)  Redemption frees sinners from slavery to sin (John 8:34; Rom. 6:6, 17, 20), the curse of the law (Gal. 3:13; 4:5), the sinful ways of fallen men (1 Cor. 7:23), false religion (Gal. 4:3), and Satan, who wielded the power of death (Heb. 2:14-15) subject to God’s will (Job 2:6).  The purchase price paid to redeem the elect was the sacrificial death of the Lord Jesus Christ (Rom. 3:24; 1 Cor. 1:30; Eph. 1:7; Col 1:14; Titus 2:14; Heb. 9:12; 1 Peter 1:18-19).

            “When Zacharias spoke these words, redemption had long been granted, but the covenant that secured it had not been ratified.  His son, Messiah’s forerunner, was only eight day sold.  And the Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ, was not even born yet.  But Zacharias was so certain that God would do what He had promised that he spoke of redemption as if it had already taken place.  He knew that the birth of his son, John, signaled that God was about to visit His people and bring the provision that made salvation possible.

            “The people of Israel fervently longed for Messiah to come and deliver them from their bondage to Rome, as God had delivered their ancestors from slavery in Egypt (cf. Psalm 106).  They viewed their deliverance primarily in earthly political terms expecting Messiah to establish His earthly kingdom and fulfill the promised blessings to David and Abraham.  They overlooked the reality that those blessings would not be fulfilled apart from the forgiveness of sin provided in the New Covenant.  Sadly, when John and Jesus preached the necessity of that personal salvation, the majority of the people rejected their message.  Zacharias, of course, had no way of knowing that would happen, and rejoiced as he saw the day of redemption dawning.

            “Zacharias described redemption as God’s raising up a horn of salvation.  That picturesque Old Testament expression (cf. 1 Sam. 2:10; 2 Sam. 22:3; Pss. 18:2; 89:17, 24; 92:10; 112:9; 132:17; 148:14; Mic. 4:13) spoke of power to conquer and kill, like that of a large, horned beast.  Here Zacharias used it to refer to the Messiah, picturing Him as a powerful animal, who would lower His horns, drive out His enemies, and deliver His people.

            “This was the greatest moment in Israel’s history, the culmination of all redemptive hope and anticipation.  And at the center of that monumental moment in the unfolding saga or redemption was a common, ordinary priest from a small, insignificant village.  As befits a man steeped in the Old Testament, Zacharias’s anthem of praise considers first the Davidic covenant, revealing its background, promise and fulfillment.”

3/18/2026 8:50 PM  

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