Wednesday, April 15, 2026

PT-1 “The Incident At Twelve” (Luke 2:41-51)

 

MORNING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 4/15/2026 9:48 AM

My Worship Time                                                             Focus:  PT-1 “The Incident At Twelve”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                 Reference:  Luke 2:41-51

            Message of the verses:  41 His parents went to Jerusalem every year at the Feast of the Passover. 42 And when He was twelve years old, they went up there according to the custom of the feast; 43 and as they were returning, after spending the full number of days required, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem, but His parents were unaware of it44 Instead, they thought that He was somewhere in the caravan, and they went a day’s journey; and then they began looking for Him among their relatives and acquaintances. 45 And when they did not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem, looking for Him. 46 Then, after three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both listening to them and asking them questions. 47 And all who heard Him were amazed at His understanding and His answers. 48 When Joseph and Mary saw Him, they were bewildered; and His mother said to Him, “Son, why have You treated us this way? Behold, Your father and I have been anxiously looking for You!” 49 And He said to them, “Why is it that you were looking for Me? Did you not know that I had to be in My Father’s house?” 50 And yet they on their part did not understand the statement which He had [made to them. 51 And He went down with them and came to Nazareth, and He continued to be subject to them; and His mother treasured all these things in her heart.”

            This morning I begin, what will be a rather long time looking at these verses, perhaps 3-4 days.

            This incident that comprises the bulk of the passage finds Jesus, who at this time is on the brink of adulthood, as twelve years after His presentation in the temple seen in 2:22-38.  It is a powerful and poignant story, and also a profound testimony by Jesus to His true identity as God the Son (v. 49); yet there is nothing miraculous or supernatural about it.

            This incident began at the Passover during Jesus’ 12th year.  I would think that He would have been around 12 years and a few months old at this time.  Joseph and Mary, as a devout couple, went to Jerusalem every year at the Feast of the Passover in order to celebrate with the Nation God’s deliverance from bondage in Egypt which can be seen in Exodus 12:1-51.  Passover was one of the three major annual feasts in Israel, along with Pentecost and Tabernacles.  Now right after the Passover day was the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread.  So this entire eight-day period eventually became known as collectively as Passover.

            MacArthur writes “According to Exodus 23:17; 34:22-23 and Deuteronomy  16:16, all Jewish men were required to attend the three major feasts.  But by the first century, the dispersion of many Jewish people outside of Palestine had made that impractical.  Consequently, many Jewish men came to Jerusalem only for Passover.  Women were not required by the law to attend (though some rabbis strongly encouraged them to do so); for a woman to attend the feast was considered a sign of unusual spiritual devotion.”  This last statement about women being “unusual spiritual devotion” certainly fits Mary.

            “As they did every year, the year that Jesus became twelve Joseph and Mary went up to Jerusalem according to the custom of the Feast.  The trip from Nazareth was an arduous one of about eighty miles, lasting three or four days.  They did not travel alone, but with a large company of people in a caravan (v. 44).  To journey to Jerusalem in a group offered both the opportunity for fellowship and protection from the threat of highway robbers.  Such caravans would also include children, since the rabbis taught that Passover should be a family celebration (cf. Ex. 12:26-27).” I want to look at these two verses at this time.

(cf. Ex. 12:26-27)

“26  And when your children say to you, ‘What do you mean by this service?’ 27  you shall say, ‘It is the sacrifice of the LORD’s Passover, for he passed over the houses of the people of Israel in Egypt, when he struck the Egyptians but spared our houses.’" And the people bowed their heads and worshiped.”

            MacArthur goes on to write “When they arrived in Jerusalem, Joseph, Mary, and Jesus would have found the city teeming with hundreds of thousands of fellow pilgrims, who would have been trying to find lodging and a place to celebrate the Passover meal, along with purchasing their sacrificial animals.  The city would have been filled with the noise of hundreds of thousands of sheep, which the priests would have been busy butchering.  Beggars, no doubt decked out in their most ragged clothes, would have been out in force.  Roman soldiers would have been on patrol, jostling with the crowds and trying to keep some semblance of order.  Joseph would have taken the family’s lamb to be sacrificed, and one can only imagine what went through Jesus’ mind, knowing that He was the ‘Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world’ (John 1:29).  The whole frenetic scene in Jerusalem must have made a profound impression on Him.”  By this time in Jesus’ age, being twelve years old which meant that He was a man, a young man, but a man who in His case may have been thinking of 21 years down the road that He would be dying on the cross for He was “The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.”

            MacArthur explains “This particular Passover was especially significant for Jesus.  Jewish boys became accountable to the law of God at thirteen, a transition later marked by the ceremony known as Bar Mitzvah (‘son of the law’ or ‘covenant’).  The last couple of Passovers before a boy turned thirteen were particularly important in preparing him for his responsibility to the law.

            “Luke did not describe any features of that Passover but picked up the story afterward, when Joseph, Mary and Jesus were retuning to Nazareth.  The seeming aside that Joseph and Mary lift Jerusalem after spending the full number of days there is actually another affirmation of their devotion to the things of God.  In contrast to most people, who stayed for only part of the eight-day celebration, Joseph and Mary stayed the entire time.”

            Now here is one of the key portions of this section, perhaps the greatest key to it, as MacArthur explains: “Instead of returning with the others, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem.  Nothing was said to His parents, who were unaware of it, but supposed Him to be in the caravan.  It was not until the end of the first day’s journey that Joseph and Mary realized that Jesus was missing and they began looking for Him among their relatives and acquaintances.  But their worst fears were confirmed; Jesus was not with the caravan.  When they did not find Him, Joseph and Mary spent an anxious night before they returned the next morning to Jerusalem looking for Him.”  I will end now and Lord willing will pick up this evening to write more about this very important story that Luke includes in his writing, a story that is found nowhere else in the different Gospels.

Spiritual Meaning for My life today:  Jesus was in control of what needed to be done, and He is in control of what is needed to be done in my life as well.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  Trust the Lord for the things going on in my life and in the life of my wife as she continues to fight against the cancer that has invaded her body.

4/15/2026 10:40 AM

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