Monday, October 14, 2013

Interlude "The Book of Consolation" (Preview of Isaiah 40-66)


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 10/14/2013 9:04 AM

My Worship Time                                                    Focus:  Interlude “The Book of Consolation”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                     Reference:  Preview of Isaiah 40-66

            Message of the verses:  This will be the second interlude as recorded in Warren Wiersbe’s commentary on the book of Isaiah “Be Comforted.”  I copied and pasted the first interlude and will do the same for this on as we look at a preview of the last great section of Isaiah.

            “The Book of Isaiah can be called ‘a Bible in miniature.’  There are sixty-six chapters in Isaiah and sixty-six books in the Bible.  The thirty-nine chapters of the first part of Isaiah may be compared to the Old Testament with its thirty-nine books, and both focus primarily on God’s judgment of sin.  The twenty-seven chapters of the second part may be seen to parallel the twenty-seven books of the New Testament, and both emphasize the grace of God.

            “The ‘New Testament’ section of Isaiah opens with the ministry of John the Baptist (40:3-5; Mark 1:1-4) and close with the new heavens and the new earth (Isa. 65:17; 66:22), and in between there are many references to the Lord Jesus Christ as Savior and King.  Of course, the chapter divisions in Isaiah are not a part of the original inspired text, but the comparison is still interesting.

            “In the ‘New Testament’ section of Isaiah the prophet is particularly addressing a future generation of Jews.  In chapters 1-39 his audience was his own generation, and his primary message was that God would defend Jerusalem and defeat the Assyrian invaders.  But in chapters 40-66 the prophet looks far ahead and sees Babylon destroying Jerusalem and the Jews going into Captivity.  (This happened in 586 B.C.)  But he also saw God forgiving His people, delivering them from captivity, and taking them back to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple and restore the nation.

            “The primary would figure in Isaiah 1-39 is Sennacherib, king of Assyria; but in chapters 40-66 the world leader is Cyrus king of Persia.  It was Cyrus who defeated the Babylonians, and in 541 B.C. issued the decree that permitted the Jews to return to their land to rebuild the city and the temple (Ezra 1:1-4).  When Isaiah wrote these messages, Babylon was not yet a great world power, but the prophet was inspired by God to see the course the international scene would take.

            “Chapters 40-66 may be divided into three parts (40-48; 49-57; and 58-66), with the same statement separating the first two sections:  ‘There is no peace, saith the Lord, unto the wicked’ (48:22; 57:21).  Chapters 40-48 emphasize the greatness of God the Father in contrast to the vanity of the heathen idols.  Chapters 49-57 extol the graciousness of God the Son, the Suffering Servant; and chapters 58-66 describe the glory of God in the future kingdom, and the emphasis is on the work of the Holy Spirit (59:19, 21; 61:1ff; 63:10-11, 14).  Thus, there seems to be a trinitarian structure to these chapters.

            “The heart of Isaiah 40-66 is chapters 49-57, in which Isaiah exalts the Messiah, God’s Suffering Servant.  And the heart of chapters 49-57 is 52:13-53:12, the description of the Savior’s substitutionary death for the sins of the world.  This is the fourth of the ‘Servant Songs’ in Isaiah; the others are 42:1-7; 49:1-6; and 50:1-11.  So at the heart of the ‘New Testament’ section of Isaiah’s book is our Lord Jesus Christ and His sacrifice on the cross for our sins.  Now wonder Isaiah has been called ‘the evangelical prophet.’

            “The Jewish rabbis have called Isaiah 40-66 ‘The Book of Consolation,’ and they are right.  Isaiah saw in Israel’s restoration from Babylon a preview of what God would do for them at the end of the age, after the ‘Day of the Lord’ and the destruction of the world’s last ‘Babylon’ (Rev. 17-19).

            “So as you study Isaiah 40-66, keep in mind that it was originally addressed to a group of discouraged Jewish refugees who faced a long journey home and a difficult task when they got there.  Note how often God says to them, ‘Fear not’!’ and how frequently He assures them of His pardon and His presence.  It is no surprise that God’s people for centuries have turned to these chapters to find assurance and encouragement in the difficult days of life; for in these messages, God says to all of His people, ‘Be Comforted!’”

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  I am truly thankful for the words that I have read in the quote from Dr. Wiersbe as he always seems to have a way to make sense out of some of the difficult passages in the Word of God, makes them easier to understand.  I am thankful for the privilege of worshiping God who not only knows the end from the beginning, but controls the end from the beginning.  I am thankful of the Lord Jesus Christ, the Messiah who came to earth to be the “Suffering Servant” and took my place on the cross to take away my sins and to give me His righteousness. 

My Steps of Faith for Today:  I desire to live a life that is honoring to the Lord and as I go over the memory verses in 2 Peter 1:1-11 I find a guide that will help me to accomplish that goal.

Memory verses for the week:  2 Peter 2:1-8

            1 Simon Peter, a bond-servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have received a faith of the same kind as ours, by the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ:  2 Grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord; 3 seeing that His divine power has granted to us everything pertaining to life and godliness, through the true knowledge of Him who called us by His own glory and excellence.  4 For by these He granted to us His precious and magnificent promises, so that by them you may become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world by lust.  5 Now for this very reason also, applying all diligence, in your faith supply moral excellence, and in your moral excellence, knowledge, 6 and in your knowledge, self-control, and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness, 7 and in your godliness, brotherly kindness and in your brotherly kindness, love.  8 For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Answer to yesterday’s Bible Question:  “Lazarus” (Luke 16:20).

Today’s Bible Question:  “Which book sets forth the altar of sacrifice, the character and construction of the tabernacle, and the institution of the priesthood?”

Answer in our next SD.

10/14/2013 9:56 AM

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