Friday, March 27, 2026

PT-3 “Excursus: Why Every Self-respecting Calvinist Must Be a Premillennialist.”

 

MORNING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 3/27/2026 10:16 AM

            I continue this morning to quote from John MacArthur’s commentary intitled “Excursus: Why Every Self-respecting Calvinist Must Be a Premillennialist.”

            “So when God gave unilateral, unconditional-as-primary-cause, sovereign, gracious promises to an elect people, they are guaranteed by divine faithfulness to be fulfilled like all His salvation work.  And when God says  such covenant promises are irrevocable, we cannot, with impunity for any seemingly convenient idea or assumption, say these are void. Why”

            “Someone may say, “Well, what about Israel’s apostasy?  Doesn’t that cancel the promises? Doesn’t Israel’s apostasy cancel the promises?”  But doe we understand that the New covenant promises given in Jeremiah and Ezekiel were given to Israel at the time when they were under divine judgment for apostasy.  They weren’t given to them when all was well and they were living and flourishing in obedience to God.  They were so apostate, they were out of their land and then the covenant was given to them.  And God was saying, “Don’t get the idea that what’s going on by way of apostasy changes My promises.”

            “Someone else may say, “Well wait a minute, didn’t they reject their Lord and Messiah?  That did it.  They rejected Him.  They killed Jesus,”  That’s in the plan.  One of the wacky ideas of old-line dispensationalism is that Jesus came and offered a kingdom; and because the Jews didn’t accept it and killed Him, He went to the church and came up with plan B.

            “The cross is not plan B.  What is Zechariah 12:10 saying when it declares, “They look on Him whom they have pierced” (see Psalm 22 and Isaiah 53)?  It’s in the main plan.  And then 13:1 says, “In that day a fountain will be opened for the house of David.”  Israel will be saved.  The New covenant will be fulfilled.  Keep reading into chapter 14: “The Lord will be king over all the earth” (v. 9). There is no other way to interpret Zechariah 12-14.

            “So is the Old Testament amillennial?  No.  Were the Jews in Jesus’ say amillennial? No. Emile Schure’s helpful Study of Jewish Eschatology in the Day of Jesus, published in 1880 by T. &T. Clarke in Edinburgh (a new edition of it was published by Hendrickson Publishing in 1998), does a great job of studying the Jewish messianic, eschatological mind-set at the time of Jesus.  They believed the Messiah was coming, preceded by a time of trouble.  They believed that before Messiah, Elijah the prophet would come.  They believed that when Messiah came, He would be the personal Son of David.  He would have special powers to set up His kingdom, and all Abrahamic and Davidic covenant promises would be fulfilled.  They also believed that Israel would repent and be saved at the coming of Messiah.  They believed the kingdom would be established in Israel, with Jerusalem at the center, and would extend across the world.  All people would worship the Messiah.  There would be no war, only gladness and health.  They believed in a reinstituted temple worship; and the fulfillment of the covenants included the renovation of the world, a general resurrection, final judgment, and after that the eternal state.  That’s Jewish pre-New Testament eschatology.

            “That’s what Zacharias, the priestly father of John the Baptist, believed.  Read Zacharias’s great Benedictus in Luke 1:67 to the end of the chapter.  And what is he saying?  Every single phrase comes from an Old Testament text on the Abrahamic covenant, The Davidic covenant, or the New covenant—every single one of them.  He knew what was happening.  The covenants were to be fulfilled.”

Zacharias’s Prophecy

67 And his father Zacharias awas filled with the Holy Spirit, and bprophesied, saying:

 68 “aBlessed be the Lord God of Israel,

For He has visited us and accomplished bredemption for His people,

 69 And has raised up a ahorn of salvation for us

In the house of David bHis servant—

 70 aAs He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets bfrom of old—

 71 1aSalvation bfrom our enemies,

And from the hand of all who hate us;

 72 aTo show mercy toward our fathers,

bAnd to remember His holy covenant,

 73 aThe oath which He swore to Abraham our father,

 74 To grant us that we, being rescued from the hand of our enemies,

Might serve Him without fear,

 75 aIn holiness and righteousness before Him all our days.

 76 “And you, child, will be called the aprophet of bthe Most High;

For you will go on cbefore the Lord to dprepare His ways;

 77 To give to His people the knowledge of salvation

1By athe forgiveness of their sins,

 78 Because of the tender mercy of our God,

With which athe Sunrise from on high will visit us,

 79 aTo shine upon those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death,

To guide our feet into the bway of peace.”

            “ Was Jesus an amillennialists?  Acts 1 is the first postresurrection account “about all that Jesus began to do and teach, until the day when He was taken up to heaven, after He had by the Holy Spirit given orders to the apostles whom He had chosen’ (vv. 1-2).  There’s election again.

            “So He had spent time before His ascension with the apostles.  Now verse 3 says, “To these He also presented Himself alive after His suffering, by many convincing proofs, appearing to them over a period of forty days.”  Literally, “appearing to them over forty days.”  It must have been intense.  Can we imagine the level of teaching a resurrected Jesus would give His own over a forty-day period?  What kind of a seminary education would that be?  And what was He talking about?—“speaking of the things concerning the kingdom of God.

            “For forty days He  talks about the kingdom of God.  This is His moment.  If Jesus is an amillennialist, this is where He has to tell them.  The Jews’ apostasy—that’s a given.  The rejection of the Messiah, that’s a given.  The execution of the Messiah, that’s a given.  This is the perfect place for Jesus to launch amillennialism.

            “Verse 6 says, “So when they had come together, they were asking Him, saying, ‘Lord, is it at this time You are restoring the kingdom to Israel?’”  Now what did He say?  “ Where did you get such a stupid idea?  Where did you ever come up with that concept?  Haven’t you been listening for forty days?  I’m an amillennialist.  What a bizarre thought, that I’m going to restore the kingdom to Israel?  Ou don’t listen.”  This is it.  If Jesus is amillennialist, this is His moment.  He’s going to say, “No, the church is the new Israel.”

            “The disciples ask if this is the time the Father is going to restore apokathistano (according to Jewish sources, a technical eschatological term for the end time).  They were using a term that was a part of their eschatology.  “Is this the end  time when You are restoring the kingdom to Israel?’  Forty days of instruction on the kingdom and they knew one thing for sure:  the kingdom for Israel was still coming.  And all they wanted to know was, When?  That’s all.

            “He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or epochs’”(v. 7a).  We can’t know timing.  He didn’t say. “Wait, wait, wait.  There isn’t going to be a kingdom.”  He said, “It’s not for you to know times and epochs [seasons’.” 

            “By the way, “which the Father has fixed by His own authority” (v. 7b).  There’s that sovereign election again.  It’s sovereign.  The disciples knew that when they asked, “Lord, is it at this time You are restoring the kingdom?’ (v. 6).  They knew it was a divine work to do it.  This was a perfect opportunity for Jesus to straighten things out.”

Spiritual Meaning for my Life today:  It is great for me to understand what MacArthur writes in this section, although I knew some of these things before it is really great for me to get this refresher course on these very important Scriptures.

My Seps of Faith for Today:  I trust the Lord to continue to give me revival in my heart as the things that are now going on in my life are difficult now.

3/27/2026 11:32 AM



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