Tuesday, March 24, 2026

“The Promise of the New Covenant” (Luke 1:77)

 

EVENING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 3/24/2026 4:38 PM

My Worship Time                                                     Focus: “The Promise of the New Covenant”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                       Reference:  Luke 1:77

            Message of the verse:  “to give to His people the knowledge of salvation by the forgiveness of their sins”

            In an earlier SD it was noted to experience the promised blessings of the Abrahamic and Davidic covenants, as well as to escape the threatened cures for violating the Mosaic covenant, it requires that God sovereignly give to His people the knowledge of salvation.  Now the knowledge in view here is not theological or theoretical, but the personal knowledge that comes by the forgiveness of … sins.

3/24/2026 10:47 PM

            John MacArthur writes:  “Moses, the giver of the law, recognized the need for this covenant.  As he reiterated the principles of the Mosaic covenant to the new generation about to enter the Promised Land, Moses spoke of another covenant ‘besides the covenant which [God] had made with them at Horeb [the Mosaic covenant]’ (Deut. 29:1).  That the people of Israel would be unable to keep the Mosaic covenant is evident from Deuteronomy 30:1-3:

  1 ¶  "And when all these things come upon you, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before you, and you call them to mind among all the nations where the LORD your God has driven you, 2  and return to the LORD your God, you and your children, and obey his voice in all that I command you today, with all your heart and with all your soul, 3  then the LORD your God will restore your fortunes and have mercy on you, and he will gather you again from all the peoples where the LORD your God has scattered you.”

“The reference to their banishment and captivity makes it clear that the people of Israel were not going to obey the law of Moses.  God promised to regather them from the nations to which He had scattered them—but only when they returned to Him and obeyed Him with all their hearts and souls. (It should be noted that Israel’s reconstitution as a nation in  1948 is not the regathering in view in this passage; modern Israel is a thoroughly secular state, whose people as a whole have not returned to the Lord with all their hearts and souls.  The regathering predicted here refers to Israel’s national salvation [Rom. 11:25-26]).”  I would like to say that the Bible shows us every time that Israel will come back to their land, and so in my opinion this is the last time that Israel will return to their land.  When the rapture of the Church happens, [and I hope that it is very soon], Israel will be in their land as  soon after the rapture of the Church the Tribulation period will start, the last seven years that are spoken of in the 9th chapter of Daniel.  Once that is over the Lord will return to planet earth as seen in the 19th chapter of the book of Revelation.  He will end the battle of Armageddon and then set up the Millennial Kingdom which was promised to Israel and then once that is over the Great White Throne Judgment will happen, after that heaven and earth will be destroyed seen in 2 Peter chapter three, and then there will be a new heaven and earth, and a New Jerusalem as eternity will then begin.

            “Before anyone can turn to the Lord and be saved, God must first circumcise their hearts (Deut. 30:6).  Here is the essence of the New covenant—a spiritual surgery performed on the sinful heart of man.  Only such a radical transformation (cf. 2 Cor. 5:17), can break the power of the law of sin and enable people to keep the law of God.  Since the Mosaic, Davidic, and Abrahamic covenants did not have the power to change the heart, God provided the New covenant.

            “The most explicit Old Testament description of the New Covenant is in Jeremiah 33:31-34:

“31  "Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, 32  not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, declares the LORD. 33  For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 34  And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.’” (ESV)

“By Jeremiah’s time, Israel’s situation was desperate.  The northern kingdom (Israel) had already fallen to the Assyrians, and the days of the southern kingdom (Judah) were numbered.  The people were apostate, and Jeremiah’s dire warnings of impending judgment and calls for repentance went unheeded. In the short term, then, the people’s forsaking of the Mosaic covenant had rendered their situation hopeless.  But God through Jeremiah promised a new covenant—the one Moses had spoken of centuries earlier (see the discussion of Deut. 30 above—His unconditional, unilateral, eternal, irrevocable promise to redeem lost sinners from judgment and hell.)

            “The promised New covenant would ‘not [be] like the [Mosaic] covenant which [God] made with their fathers’ (v. 32).  In sharp contrast to the external law code of the Mosaic covenant, God promised that in the New covenant He would ‘put [His] law within them and [write it] on their heart’ (v. 33), thus granting sinners a new heart (Ezek. 36:26).  The powerful spiritual dynamic provided in the New covenant provides deliverance from the power, penalty, and, ultimately, the presence of sin.  God irresistibly draws sinners to Himself (John 6:44), and to those who come (John 6:37) He promises, ‘I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more’ (Jer. 31:34; Ezek. 36:25).  The New covenant thus provides the essential things that all the other covenants lacked—a new heart, power to obey God, fellowship with God, the Holy Spirit (Ezek. 36:27), and the forgiveness of sin.  Those are the keys that unlock all the promised blessings of the Abrahamic and Davidic covenants and cancel the condemnation of the Mosaic law (cf. Rom. 8:1-2).

            “The New covenant is personal, promising the salvation of individual sinners through faith in the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ, the ‘Lamb of God who takes away the sin or the world’ (John 1:29).  Everyone who ever has or ever will be saved has come to salvation under the terms of the New covenant (John 14:6; Acts 4:12; cf. Acts 10:42-43; Matt. 1:21; 1 Tim. 2:5-6).

            “But the New covenant also has national implications for Israel.  The irrevocable promises of God that Israel would be saved and blessed, that Messiah’s kingdom will come, and that their land be restored all hinge on the nation’s believing in Jesus Christ.  In the future, the believing remnant of the Jewish people will ‘look on Me whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for an only son, and the will weep bitterly over Him like the bitter weeping over a firstborn’ (Zech. 12:10), and as a result ‘all Israel will be saved (Rom. 11:26).  Until that time of national repentance and acceptance of the New covenant and the One whose death made it possible, Israel cannot receive the blessings of the Abrahamic and Davidic covenants.”

3/24/2026 11:23 PM

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