Monday, May 5, 2014

Looking at the Sovereignty of God from Jeremiah 18:1-10


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 5/5/2014 8:06 AM

My Worship Time                                                  Focus:  Jeremiah the Threatened Prophet PT-1

Bible Reading & Meditation                                     Reference:  Jeremiah 18:1-10

            Message of the verses:  I mentioned in our last SD that we would go back to the book of Jeremiah today, and so we begin looking at chapters 18-23 with the help of Warren Wiersbe and maybe some others.  Dr. Wiersbe entitles this chapter, which is chapter six in his commentary:  “The Prophet, The Potter, And The Policeman.”  We know that the prophet involved is Jeremiah, and we don’t know who the potter is, but the policeman is Pashur who was the one who was in charge of keeping the peace at the temple, and he did not like Jeremiah.  Probably the king at this time was Jehoiakim who was in that list of bad, and ungodly kings from Judah. 

            As we begin to look at the potter we will also be looking at the sovereignty of God, and the potter is used as a wonderful example of God being sovereign.  Verses 1-17 speak of God’s sovereignty, but we will only look at verses 1-10 in today’s SD.

            Let us begin with a quote from J. Wilbur Chapman who wrote “The clay is not attractive in itself, but when the hands of the potter touch it, and the thought of the potter is brought to bear upon it, and the plan of the potter is worked out in it and through it, then there is a real transformation.”  I suppose that when we look at this statement we can see us as the clay, not too attractive, but then the Lord, who is the potter, begins to work in our lives He will transform us into something very useful and even beautiful to Him, for He is the One doing the work in us.

            Jeremiah has been following the Word of the Lord and doing what he is commanded to do, but sometimes this got him in trouble:  “He did not get his flash of insight while he was praying but while he was watching a potter engaged in his daily work,’ wrote Charles E. Jefferson.  ‘God reveals Himself in strange places and at unexpected seasons. For instance, He once revealed Himself in a stable.’”

            “1 The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD saying, 2 “Arise and go down to the potter’s house, and there I will announce My words to you." 3 Then I went down to the potter’s house, and there he was, making something on the wheel. 4 But the vessel that he was making of clay was spoiled in the hand of the potter; so he remade it into another vessel, as it pleased the potter to make (Jeremiah 18:1-4).”

            We see in these first four verses that God tells Jeremiah to go to the potter’s place of work, which may have been in his house.  Jeremiah obeyed the Lord and we can see in these verses what Jeremiah say when he got there.  Now when we look at verses 5-10 we will see the interpretation of what we saw in the first four verses:  “5  Then the word of the LORD came to me saying, 6  "Can I not, O house of Israel, deal with you as this potter does?" declares the LORD. "Behold, like the clay in the potter’s hand, so are you in My hand, O house of Israel. 7  "At one moment I might speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom to uproot, to pull down, or to destroy it; 8  if that nation against which I have spoken turns from its evil, I will relent concerning the calamity I planned to bring on it. 9  "Or at another moment I might speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom to build up or to plant it; 10  if it does evil in My sight by not obeying My voice, then I will think better of the good with which I had promised to bless it.”

            Now we see in these verse the sovereignty of God, for God can do what God wants to do, but He will never do anything outside of His character or His attributes.  Let us now look at a few verses which speak of God being in control over the nations:  “But our God is in the heavens; He does whatever He pleases (Psalm 115:3).”  “Whatever the LORD pleases, He does, In heaven and in earth, in the seas and in all deeps (Psalm 135:6).”  “9 “Remember the former things long past, For I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is no one like Me, 10 Declaring the end from the beginning, And from ancient times things which have not been done, Saying, ’My purpose will be established, And I will accomplish all My good pleasure’; 11 Calling a bird of prey from the east, The man of My purpose from a far country. Truly I have spoken; truly I will bring it to pass. I have planned it, surely I will do it (Isaiah 46:9-11).”  “"It is He who changes the times and the epochs; He removes kings and establishes kings; He gives wisdom to wise men And knowledge to men of understanding’ (Daniel 2:21.)”  “"This sentence is by the decree of the angelic watchers And the decision is a command of the holy ones, In order that the living may know That the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind, And bestows it on whom He wishes And sets over it the lowliest of men’ (Daniel 4:17).”  “34 ¶"But at the end of that period, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven and my reason returned to me, and I blessed the Most High and praised and honored Him who lives forever; For His dominion is an everlasting dominion, And His kingdom endures from generation to generation. 35  "All the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing, But He does according to His will in the host of heaven And among the inhabitants of earth; And no one can ward off His hand Or say to Him, ’What have You done?’ (Daniel 4:34-35).”  “"And to Him was given dominion, Glory and a kingdom, That all the peoples, nations and men of every language Might serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion Which will not pass away; And His kingdom is one Which will not be destroyed (Daniel 7:14).”  “And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, "All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth (Matthew 28:18).”  “22 So Paul stood in the midst of the Areopagus and said, "Men of Athens, I observe that you are very religious in all respects. 23 “For while I was passing through and examining the objects of your worship, I also found an altar with this inscription, ’TO AN UNKNOWN GOD.’ Therefore what you worship in ignorance, this I proclaim to you. 24  "The God who made the world and all things in it, since He is Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made with hands; 25  nor is He served by human hands, as though He needed anything, since He Himself gives to all people life and breath and all things; 26  and He made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined their appointed times and the boundaries of their habitation, 27  that they would seek God, if perhaps they might grope for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each one of us; 28  for in Him we live and move and exist, as even some of your own poets have said, ’For we also are His children.’ 29  "Being then the children of God, we ought not to think that the Divine Nature is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by the art and thought of man. 30  "Therefore having overlooked the times of ignorance, God is now declaring to men that all people everywhere should repent, 31  because He has fixed a day in which He will judge the world in righteousness through a Man whom He has appointed, having furnished proof to all men by raising Him from the dead’ (Acts 17:22-31).”  “And He put all things in subjection under His feet, and gave Him as head over all things to the church (Ephesians 1:22).”  Now this is not an exhaustive list of verses that speaks of the fact that God is in control of all things, that God is sovereign, but only a sample.

            Now we come to another word that has given people trouble for a long time, a word that will make us think as to what it means when we look at God, and that word is “relent.”  We see this word in verse eight “8  if that nation against which I have spoken turns from its evil, I will relent concerning the calamity I planned to bring on it.” 

            Dr. Wiersbe writes “As the potter has power over the clay, so God has sovereign authority over the nations.  This doesn’t mean that God is irresponsible and arbitrary in what He does, even though He is free to act as He pleases.  His actions are always consistent with His nature, which is holy, just wise, and loving.  God doesn’t need any advice from us, nor do we have the right to criticize what He does.  ‘for who has known the mind of the Lord?  Or who has become His counselor?’ (Rom. 11:34 NKJV, quoted from Isa. 40:13 and Jer. 23:18).  ‘But indeed, O man, who are you to reply against God?  Will the thing formed say to him who formed it, ‘Why have you made me like this?’ (Romans 9:20, NKJV).”

            He goes on to write “To be sure, there’s mystery involved in the relationship between divine sovereignty and human responsibility, but we don’t have to explain the wil of God before we can obey it.  We live by divine promises and precepts, not theological explanations, and God isn’t obligated to explain anything to us. (If He did, we probably wouldn’t be able to grasp it!)  ‘The secret things belong to the Lord our God, but those things which are revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may do all the words of this Law’ (Deu. 29:29) NJV).  Jesus promised that if we obey what we know, God will reveal more of His truth to us (John 717).”

            We can see from the verse in Jeremiah that God is presenting two scenarios, and both of them represent His sovereign power over the nations.  (Jer. 18:7-10)  When we look at the story of Jonah we see that God was going to destroy Nineveh, but after they repented He did not destroy them.  This represents the evil nation who repented.  Israel was God’s “child,” or in some other places know as “His wife.”  God gave them a covenant, but they did not obey it and so God would send them into captivity, which is what Jeremiah was telling them, but they did not believe him and were about to put him in jail. 

            John MacArthur writes in his MacArthur Study Bible this note on verses 8-10:  “Though He had announced impending judgment, the ‘spoiled nation can be restored as a good vessel by God, who will hold off the judgment (vv. 8, 11).  By contrast, if the nation followed sin, He would not bring the blessing desired (vv. 9-10).”

            We looked at Deuteronomy 29:29, which is one of my favorite verses to help me not get caught up in things that humans are not able to understand about God.  My translation of this verse is “God has told us things in His Law that we are suppose to follow, however He has not told us everything, and the things that He has not told us we need not worry about, but the things He has told us we need to obey.  When we look at the sovereignty of God we will never know all the things about it that we want to know, but we are not to worry about it.  This is where faith comes into our lives, faith in God, faith to trust God even when we don’t always understand thing that are going on around us.  Jeremiah is going to be upset that he will end up in jail, but in the end he will trust the Lord to work out His plan for his life.

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  I desire to trust the Lord when things are not going well in my life, trust Him that He will work out things for my good and for His glory.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  Deuteronomy 29:29.

Memory verse for this week:  Galatians 2:20

I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life that which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me.

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “David” (1 Samuel 16:23).

Today’s Bible question:  “To what people was the gospel of Luke primarily written?”

Answer in our next SD.

5/5/2014 10:39 AM

             

 

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