Thursday, January 29, 2015

Pergamum the Church and City (Rev. 2:12:a-b)


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 1/29/2015 10:16 AM

My Worship Time                                                                              Focus:  The Church and City

Bible Reading & Meditation                                     Reference:  Revelation 2:12a-b

            Message of the verses:  “The church in Pergamum.”

            There is nothing mentioned in the book of Acts as to when this church was founded.  The city was in the region of Mysia and Paul passed through that city as recorded in Acts 16:7-8 “7  and after they came to Mysia, they were trying to go into Bithynia, and the Spirit of Jesus did not permit them; 8  and passing by Mysia, they came down to Troas.”  After that Paul saw a vision of a man in Macedonia calling to him to come over there and this is what he did, so we don’t know how long he was there in Mysia, but probably not long enough to begin a church or Luke would have recorded it.  Again I want to bring up Act 19:10 “This took place for two years, so that all who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks.”

            The City (Revelation 2:12b): “Pergamum.”

            I find it interesting to look at what can be found on these ancient cities and whether or not they are still around today as in the case of Pergamum.  We mentioned that these cities were in the postal route and if you followed that route you would come to all of these cities.  With that said we find that Pergamum was about one hundred miles north of Ephesus, and the last city we studied, Smyrna located about half way between. 

            I quote this from the last time that I studied the book of Revelation from my SD of Feb. 20, 2005:  “The city of Pergamum was the first city to build a temple for the worship of the Roman Emperors, and the city also had a temple dedicated to Aesculapius, who was the god of healing, and its insignia was the entwined serpent of the staff, which is still a medical symbol used today.”  Now in that temple there were many snakes which were the non-poisoned kind and when a person was sick they would go into the temple and lie down to sleep and allow the snakes to move over them.  I wonder how they would get any sleep. 

            I want to quote from John MacArthur’s commentary for this interesting fact:  “Pergamum’s huge library (200,000 handwritten volumes) was second only to that of Alexandria.  So impressive was Pergamum’s library that Mark Antony later sent it to his lover, Queen Cleopatra of Egypt.  According to legend, parchment (or vellum) was invented by the Pergamenes to provide writing material for their library.  Seeking to build a library rivaling the one in Alexandria, a third century B.C. Pergamene king attempted to lure the librarian of the Alexandrian library to his city.  Unfortunately, the Egyptian ruler got wind of the plan, refused to allow the librarian to leave, and in retaliation prohibited the further export of papyrus to Pergamum.  Out of necessity, the Pergamenes developed parchment, made of treated animal skins, for use as writing material.  Through parchment was actually known form a thousand years earlier in Egypt, the Pergamenes were responsible for its wide spread use in the ancient world.  In fact, the world parchment may derive from a form of the word Pergamum.

            The following is a note from the “Wycliffe Bible Encyclopedia”  “Pergamum, capital of Asia, was situated on a hill about 1000 feet high commanded the fertile valley of the Caicus River in southern Mysia.  The city stood opposite the island of Lesbos about 18 miles from Aegean and communicated with the sea via the Caicus, which was navigable by small craft.  Pergamum was also located on the great N_S road which ran from Ephesus to Cyzicus on the Propontis or Sea of Marmara.”

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:   I see from this section that although there is not any history as to when this church began, I know that it began because it was in the will of the Lord to begin it, and it was also in the will of the Lord to rebuke it and give encouragement to it.  He continues to do this in my life and in the life of the church that I attend for which I am thankful.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  To love the Lord with all of my heart, soul, mind and strength, and to allow the love of the Lord He has for me to be used in my life.

Memory verses for the week:  2 Peter 2:1-9.

5 Now for this very reason also, applying all diligence, in your faith supply moral excellence, and in your moral excellence, knowledge, 6 and in your knowledge self-control, and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness, 7 and in your godliness, brotherly kindness, and in your brotherly kindness, love.  8 For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.  9 For he who lacks these qualities is blind or short-sighted, having forgotten his purification from his former sins.  

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “Righteousness” (Ephesians 6:14).

Today’s Bible question:  “Who wanted Jesus to tell her sister to help her?”

Answer in our next SD.

1/29/2015 11:07 AM  

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