Friday, January 30, 2015

The Commendation for Pergamum (Rev. 2:;13)


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 1/30/2015 9:29 AM

My Worship Time                                                                              Focus:  The Commendation

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                 Reference:  Rev. 2:13

            Message of the verses:  “13  ’I know where you dwell, where Satan’s throne is; and you hold fast My name, and did not deny My faith even in the days of Antipas, My witness, My faithful one, who was killed among you, where Satan dwells.”

            The glorified Christ commends them for standing firm even though they live where Satan’s throne was.  This is an interesting statement and one my wonder what this means “where Satan’s throne is.”  There are some who identify this throne being the splendid altar of Zeus in which the Pergamum people worshiped at.  Edwin Yamauchi notes the following as seen in John MacArthur’s commentary:  “The word altar is somewhat misleading.  The structure is a monumental colonnaded court in the form of a horseshoe, 120 by 112 feet.  The podium of the altar was nearly 18 feet high.  The great frieze, which ran at the base of the structure for 446 feet, depicted a gigantomachy, that is, a battle of the gods and the giants.  It was one of the greatest works of the Hellenistic art. (New Testament Cities in Western Asia Minor [Grand Rapids: baker, 1980], 35-36).”  John MacArthur comments “Such an impressive structure could easily merit the designation ‘Satan’s throne.’”

            http://www.followtherabbi.com/uploads/assets/diagrams/ttw-steps2temple-bg.jpg

 

            Needless to say that it is not perfectly clear as to what the real meaning of “Satan’s throne” is, but we do know that there were many other god’s worshiped in Pergamum including the one we mentioned yesterday, Asklepios, the god of healing and also the temple to worship the Roman Emperor who reigned at the time.  MacArthur writes “Satan’s throne could easily be understood as a reference to the might of Rome under the god of this world’ (2 Cor. 4:4), blaspheming the true God by the emperor worship cult.”

            At this time I wish to quote from my former study on Revelation dated 02/21-2005 “The symbol of the Roman proconsul was a sword, and Chris identified Himself by the One who had the two-edged sword in His mouth, and thus these believers knew by this that they should fear the Lord and not the Romans.  These believers stayed true to the Lord even when facing the death of a brother in Christ, Antipas, who died for the cause of Christ.”

            There is no other reference in Scripture as to who Antipas was, but perhaps he was one of the leaders of the church there and tradition says that he was roasted inside a brass bull during the persecution that was instigated by Emperor Domitian.  John MacArthur gives some insight into the word “witness’ as seen in the text.  He writes “Witness translates martus, a word that eventually became transliterated into English as the word martyr, because so many witness for Christ paid with their lives.”

            I want to go back to the topic of “Satan’s throne” and  quote a portion of MacArthur’s sermon on this church: “Now, let's look a little more closely at the letter and see the commendation. There's some good things to say. He says them in verse 13. "I know where you dwell, where Satan's throne is." They existed at the headquarters of satanic opposition. Now people say, "Well how would you interpret that?" Well, I would just interpret it the way it's written. Satan had obviously established the center of his operation there. I don't know why, but he had. It was the headquarters for his authority. You must note also that He says here, "Where you dwell where Satan's throne is," a mark of permanent residence. Satanic power was manifest right out of that city.”

 

            I am not sure where Satan’s throne is at this present time, but as we go through our study on Revelation we will see that his throne will be in the place where the antichrist will rule from, which the Bible calls Babylon.  Where that will be we will look at when we get to chapter seventeen as some have a difference of opinion as if this will be the literal Babylon located in modern day Iraq.

 

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  I truly have been blessed by living in a country where I have been free to worship for all of my life, but there seems to be coming a day when that freedom will be taken away from all who name the name of Christ and my prayer is that I will always stand for the cause of Christ no matter what this could mean to me.

 

My Steps of Faith for Today:  To love the Lord with all of my heart, soul, mind, and strength, and to continue to better understand the love that He has for me.

 

Memory verses for the week:  2 Peter 1:5-9.

 

5 Nor for this very reason also, applying all diligence, in your faith supply moral excellence, and in your moral excellence, knowledge, 6 and in your knowledge, self-control, and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness, 7 and in your godliness, brotherly kindness, and in your brotherly kindness, love.  8 For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.  For he who lacks these qualities is blind or short-sighted, having forgotten his purification from former sins.

 

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “Martha” (Luke 10:40).

 

Today’s Bible question:  “Who said, ‘I do not know the man’?”

 

Answer in our next SD.

1/30/2015 10:31 AM

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