Monday, January 19, 2015

The Commendations for the church at Ephesus (Rev. 2:2-3,6)


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 1/19/2015 9:15 AM

My Worship Time                                       Focus:  The Commendation for the church at Ephesus

Bible Reading & Meditation                                     Reference:  Revelation 2:2-3, 6

            Message of the verses:  “2  ’I know your deeds and your toil and perseverance, and that you cannot tolerate evil men, and you put to the test those who call themselves apostles, and they are not, and you found them to be false; 3  and you have perseverance and have endured for My name’s sake, and have not grown weary.  6 ’Yet this you do have, that you hate the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate.”

            The Greek word for “know” is “Oida” however there is another Greek word for know an that word is ginosko.  Oida means complete knowledge, and in this case we can see that Christ has complete knowledge of all of the churches for this word is found in 2:9; 13, 19; 3:1, 8, 15).  The other Greek word ginosko means to accumulate knowledge or progressive knowledge.  Jesus Christ is omniscience; He knows everything including what is going on in His church. Christ knows both the good and the bad as we will see as we progress through chapters two and three. 

            Christ is going to tell them the good things that they are doing before he tells them the things that they are not doing right, and in the case of the Ephesian church He does add one more good thing (v. 6) after He tells them what they need to correct (vv. 4-5).  He uses the word “deeds” which is a general term for what He is about to say.  First we see the word “toil.”  Toil “Kopos” denotes labor to the point of sweat and exhaustion.  They were working hard for the cause of Christ as this describes an all out effort on the part of the church including both physical exhaustion and also mental exhaustion.  Next we see the word “perseverance” and this is translated “hupomone, and this speaks of having patience in trying situations and circumstances.  MacArthur writes “In contrast, its synonym makrothumia, generally emphasizes patience with people.”  We see this word, perseverance six times in chapters 2-3 and then once more in chapter fourteen.  Perseverance is seen 21 times in the NASB translation in the entire NT.  MacArthur continues “This commendation indicates that despite their difficult circumstances, the Ephesian believers remained faithful to their Lord.” 

            Another commendation from Christ to them is that they refused to tolerate evil men.  These believers knew the difference between men who wanted to follow the Lord and those who did not as they had the spiritual understanding to spot those who were evil.  Remember that Satan can act as an angel of light, but that still makes him who he is and that is evil and a liar.  Now on the thought that these men were actually believers they would use the proper discipline that is spelled out in Matthew 18:15 and following for these men.

            We mentioned that they had a great deal of spiritual discernment as we see further evidence of it when we see that they “put to the test those who call themselves apostles, and they are not, and …found them to be false.”  Paul spoke of this to the elders of that church when he was about to leave them as seen in Acts 20:28-31 “28  "Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood. 29 “I know that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; 30 and from among your own selves men will arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them. 31 “Therefore be on the alert, remembering that night and day for a period of three years I did not cease to admonish each one with tears.”  It seems to me that they had followed this admonition that Paul gave them. Now this letter to them by our Lord was sent some forty years after Paul spoke to them in Acts 20 and so Christ is giving them a commendation for following this teaching from Paul.

            False teachers were a problem in the early church and they are still problems in churches today and so we must be like the church in Ephesus and be on guard for them, having great discernment and they to either discipline them or just plain kick them out of the church. 

            Verse six speaks of what Christ called the Nicolaitans, and this term is also used in His letter to the church at Pergamum where we can get some more light on this subject.  There is no dogmatic answer to who these people are however there is speculation that in Acts chapter six we find one of the first deacons was named Nicholas and there is speculation from those in the early church that said he or a follower of him is behind their deeds.  Now the word Nicolaitans comes from two Greek words and the first word is Nike which is familiar in our sporting world today.  The definition is as follows “Nicolaitans  = "destruction of people"”  and my Greek/English dictionary goes on to say the following “a sect mentioned in #Re 2:6,15, who were charged with holding the error of Balaam, casting a stumbling block before the church of God by upholding the liberty of eating things sacrificed to idols as well as committing fornication.”  Now the name Balaam has a similar meaning and we read the following again from my Greek/English dictionary “A native of Pethor a city in Mesopotamia, endued by Jehovah with prophetic power. He was hired by Balak to curse the Israelites; and influenced by the love of reward, he wished to gratify Balak; but he was compelled by Jehovah’s power to bless them. Hence later the Jews saw him as a most abandoned deceiver.”  Balaam could not curse Israel, but he did cause them to commit sexual sins against the Lord, thus we believe that these Nicolaitans were doing the same thing and the believers in Ephesus hated this.

            1/19/2015 10:02 AM  1/19/2015 11:37 AM

            MacArthur concludes this section with the following “Unlike the church at Pergamum, the Ephesian church did not tolerate the Nicolaitans but hated their heretical teachings.  For that they Lord Jesus Christ commended them.  Hatred was an appropriate attitude and exactly the opposite reaction to the tolerance of the Pergamum church toward the Nicolaitans (1:14-15).  The Bible reveals that God hates impurity (Isa. 61:8; Jer. 44:4; Amos 5:21; Zech. 8:17).”  Now this may seem strange to some but look at the following verse in the book of Romans “Ro 9:13 As it is written, "Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated.’”  “1) to hate, pursue with hatred, detest” and this is the meaning of the word hate from the Greek/English Dictionary. 

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  I suppose that most people remember the fact that the Lord tells the Ephesians that they had left their first love as seen in verse four, however this being true of course there are still many things that the Lord commended them for that I can follow, and then I also want to obey the Lord, which means that I love Him.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  To love the Lord with all of my heart, mind, and strength, and to act and continue to believe that He loves me.

Memory verses for the week:  2 Peter 1:5-9.

5 Now for the very reason also, applying all diligence, in your faith supply moral excellence, and in your moral excellence, knowledge, 6 and in your knowledge, self-control, and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness 7 and in your godliness, brotherly kindness, and in your brotherly kindness, love.  8  For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9 For he who lacks these qualities is blind or short-sighted, having forgotten his purification from his former sins.

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “Lot’s” (Genesis 19:23-26).

Today’s Bible question:  “Which book records Moses’ final talk to the children of Israel?”

Answer in our next SD.

1/19/2015 11:59 AM

No comments:

Post a Comment