Monday, October 26, 2015

The Capital of the New Heaven and the New Earth (Rev. 21:2)


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 10/26/2015 10:29 AM

My Worship Time                               Focus:  The Capital of the New Heaven and the New Earth

Bible Reading & Meditation                                     Reference:  Revelation 21:2

            Message of the verses:  “2 And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, made ready as a bride adorned for her husband.”

            What we are going to be looking at is what the “focus” has identified and that is the capital of the new heaven and the new earth which is the New Jerusalem.  The New Jerusalem is not heaven, but heavens capital.  John MacArthur writes “It is not synonymous with heaven, because its dimensions are given in 21:16.  It will be the third city named Jerusalem in redemptive history.  The first is the historic Jerusalem, the City of David, which currently exists in Palestine.  Scripture repeatedly calls it ‘the holy city’ (11:2; Neh. 11:1; Isa. 52:1; Dan. 9:24; Matt. 4:5; 27:53) because it was set apart for God’s purposes.  The second Jerusalem will be the restored Jerusalem where Christ will rule during the millennial kingdom.”

            The New Jerusalem that is described in this chapter and it was also mentioned in chapter three does not belong to the first creation so we cannot compare it either the one that is there now or the one that Christ will rule from during the millennial kingdom.  John calls this Jerusalem the “holy city” and everyone who will be in this city will be holy for all of the creation that we now see will go out of existence and all the unbelievers are now in the lake of fire so no sinfulness will be a part of this city at all.  John wrote in Revelation 20:6 “blessed and holy is the one who has a part in the first resurrection,” and this shows that all who are a part of the first resurrection will be holy and these are the ones who will dwell in the New Jerusalem with God. 

             In John’s vision he sees the holy city “coming down out of heaven from God” and this means that it was created by God as we read in Hebrews 11:10 “for he was looking for the city which has foundations, whose architect and builder is God.”  Chapter eleven of Hebrews is the faith chapter as the author lists different people from the OT who demonstrated great faith and verse eleven is speaking of Moses and what Moses was looking for.  John MacArthur writes of this holy city “The implication is that it already exists, a truth reinforced by Hebrews 12:22-23: ‘22 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to myriads of angels, 23 to the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God, the Judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect.’  All of heaven is currently contained in the new Jerusalem; it is separate from the present universe, which is tainted by sin.  Believers who die go to the ‘heavenly Jerusalem,’ where Jesus has gone before them to prepare a place for them (John 14:1-3).  But when God creates the new heaven and the new earth, the new Jerusalem will descend into the midst of the holy new universe (21:10), and serve as the dwelling place of the redeemed for all eternity.  Since the throne of God will be in the new Jerusalem, which will come down to the new earth, that city will be the bond between the new earth and the new heaven.”  We will look at a description of this city later on in our study.

            Now as I was listening to the sermon from John MacArthur on this section I was very interested in how this next phrase has great meaning:  “made ready as a bride adorned for her husband.”  What we are seeing in this phrase is how marriage was done in the OT times and so I think it best to let MacArthur explain this.  “The city is pictured as a bride because it contains the bride and takes on her character.  The imagery is drawn from a Jewish wedding, which typically had three parts.  First was the betrothal, which was like a modern engagement, but more legally binding.  The betrothal of the Lord’s bride took place in eternity past when God pledged to His Son a redeemed people.  The next stage was the presentation, a time of celebration and feasting leading up to the actual wedding ceremony.  The presentation of the bride took place following the Rapture of the church, when believers are taken to heaven.  The third stage was the ceremony, which for the Lord’s bride began at the marriage supper of the Lamb (19:7-9) and stretched through the millennial kingdom.  The final stage was the consummation, which corresponds to the eternal state.  John saw the bride adorned for her husband because it was time for the consummation.  Adorned is from the verb kosmos (‘to order,’ or ‘to arrange’); the related noun kosmos (translated ‘adornment’ in 1 Peter. 3:3) is the root of the English word ‘cosmetics.’  The bride has become appropriately ordered in all her beauty.  By this point in Revelation, the bride concept expands to include not only the church (as it has since Acts 2), but also all the rest of the redeemed from all the ages who live forever in the eternal city.  This is the moment described by Paul in 1 Corinthians 15:28: ‘When all things are subjected to Him, then the Son Himself also will be subjected to the One who subjected all things to Him, so that God may be all in all.”

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  Although being of the male gender I don’t completely understand all of this as it relates to being a bride, I nevertheless believe what the Scripture teaches and truly look forward to that day when I see the New Jerusalem coming down out of heaven as described in this verse we are looking at today.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  It is my desire that my prayer life be more meaningful, that it can become a picture like what I see in the 17th chapter of John’s gospel.

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “Eve” (Genesis 3:13).

Today’s Bible question:  “Where did the nobleman live, whose son Jesus healed?”

Answer in our next SD.

10/26/2015 11:08 AM

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