Sunday, June 22, 2025

PT-4 "Intro to 2 Timothy 4:1-5"

 

SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 6/212/2025 7:42 AM

 

My Worship Time                                                             Focus:  PT-4 "Intro to 2 Timothy 4:1-5)

 

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                        Reference:  2 Tim. 4:1-5

 

            Message of the verses:  1 I solemnly charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by His appearing and His kingdom: 2  preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with great patience and instruction. 3 For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but wanting to have their ears tickled, they will accumulate for themselves teachers in accordance to their own desires, 4  and will turn away their ears from the truth and will turn aside to myths. 5 But you, be sober in all things, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.”

 

            We are looking at this time the introduction to 2 Timothy 4:1-5, and in today’s SD I want to continue to quote from the sermon by John MacArthur which comes from 1988 in order for us to better understand the introduction to these very important verses.

            “Now, let’s look specifically at the elements of the charge. They’re so very, very important. “I solemnly charge you,” – he says – “in the presence of God, even Christ Jesus.” Now the word in some of your Bibles is “and Christ Jesus.” In fact I think some of them say “and the Lord Jesus Christ.” The proper rendering of the text is “and of Christ Jesus.” The word “and,” however, can mean, but, and or even. And according to the Greek form and construction here, it seems best to translate it as “even” Used then to cause the terms Christ Jesus to be descriptive of the name God.

            “So he is charging Timothy in the presence of God, the God who is Christ Jesus, even Christ Jesus. The sentence structure favors that. Although you cannot be dogmatic, it could be in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus both. But I prefer “God, even Christ Jesus.” Particularly not only because of the linguistic opportunity to do that but because of the theology of it. It says, “who is to judge the living and the dead.” And the one who is to judge the living and the dead is Christ Jesus. So it seems to make simple sense to say, “In the presence of God, even Christ Jesus who is to judge.”

            “Now we know that God has ordained Jesus as the judge. John 5:22 says He has committed all judgment to the Son. The Son, the Lord Jesus Christ is the judge. From a linguistic viewpoint we can translate “even Christ Jesus.” From a theological viewpoint it makes sense as well because He indeed is the judge. So there’s an affirmation here of the deity of Christ, there’s an affirmation here of the judgment duty of Christ. Both of those are significant. The solemn charge here parallels a common format used in court cases.

            “Let me tell you what I mean. When it says, “I solemnly charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus,” it takes a format that was used in the typical subpoenas, legal documents of ancient times. For example, we have found – archaeologists have – ancient documents. One of them reads like this. This is a document given to a person who is to come to court, it says, “The case will be drawn up against you in the court at Heracleopolis in the presence of” and it names the judge, very similar terminology to here.

            “Paul then is using legal terminology, the terminology of a subpoena, the terminology that called people into court. And what he is saying here is, “The case will be drawn up against you in the court of God, even Christ Jesus who is the judge, and the time is at His appearing and His Kingdom.” It’s a solemn subpoena for the preacher to come to court to face the adjudication of God with reference to His ministry. But there’s more than that. There’s more than just the statement that God is the judge, God in Christ, there’s more than that. Notice this. “I charge you in the presence of God even Christ Jesus who is to judge the living and the dead.”

            “The other added element is not only is God even Christ Jesus our Lord to be the judge, but your ministry right now is going on in His what? His presence. That’s very unusual. Typically, when you’re subpoenaed to go to court and you go to court for some kind of a trial, everybody comes into court with the perspective of trying to tell the judge what he doesn’t know. True? So plaintiff comes in, presents a case; defendant comes in, presents the case; everybody pleads. Judge, this is what happened, this is what happened, this is what happened, then this happened, then this happened, here are the facts, here’s the data, here’s the situation.

And the next group: Here’s what happened, here’s what happened, here’s what happened, this happened, then that happened; cross examination. Well, Judge, we think this happened. No, we think this happened. That meant this; this meant this; this meant the other. Bring in all the expert testimony. How does this work? How does this happen? All the cross examination, all the argumentation, and every bit of it is to assist the judge in a court where the judge is making the decision, to convince the judge of what he otherwise wouldn’t know.

            “Not so with Christ. When those of us who face Jesus Christ face Him – and that means everybody in the world, all the living and the dead; we’ll see about that in a moment – when we face Christ there will be nothing that He does not what? Know. Nothing! There will be nobody to come in and testify against us. There will be nobody to come in and testify on our behalf. There will be no need to rehearse the facts. There will be no opportunity to say, “But, but, but Lord, You don’t understand that, see. See, the reason I wasn’t very faithful was, well, it was my wife, or well, Lord, they paid me so little. Lord, You just don’t understand, I mean I was having a lot of struggles over” – No, there won’t be any need for that. “Lord, You didn’t understand this, You see, you didn’t remember about that event over there that caused this.” And there won’t be any of that.

            “You won’t have to explain anything; all the facts will be there. That’s really a quite compelling thing to realize that the one who will be the eternal judge is the one who presently is aware of every single detail of every single life of every single human being. Nobody is going to have to rehearse anything to Him. He knows it all. There won’t be any lawyers there. There won’t be any advocates there. There won’t be any witnesses there. Doesn’t need to be. Nobody will bring any information in. There won’t be any exhibits brought to the court, nothing. He’ll know everything. He knows it instantaneously. And as He is recording it all in His book, it’s all there for documentation.

            “God doesn’t write it in His book – the book mentioned in Revelation 20 – so that He’ll remember it, He writes it in the book so that all eternity will swear as to its veracity. So here we do our ministry then in full view of the one who ultimately will judge. That’s compelling. That is compelling. God even Christ Jesus is watching, we are in full view of Him who is very God, the sovereign one to whom all judgment has been committed. What a compelling, compelling thing that is to think about. I’m not serving in view of men, I’m serving in view of God.

            “In 1 Timothy chapter 5, the first such compelling charge was given to Timothy. This is the third. The first one came in 1 Timothy 5, verse 21. Paul said to Timothy, “I solemnly charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus and of His chosen angels to maintain these principles.” And there’s that compelling again. Hey, what you do, you do in full view of the God who will be your judge. He doesn’t mention that God is the judge there in verse 21. He just says you’re doing it in view of God.

            “Chapter 6 verse 13 again, “I charge you in the presence of God who gives life to all things and of Christ Jesus, who testified the good confession before Pontius Pilate, that you keep the commandment without stain or reproach until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ.” Now he starts to make it more compelling, he does talk about the appearing of Christ. Then in 2 Timothy 4 verse 1, the appearing when He will judge. This is the third solemn compelling charge to Timothy related to the presence of God in Christ who is to be the judge. A compelling seriousness of what we do, beloved, has reference to the fact that God will be in Christ our judge and He will have seen everything, everything.”

            Ok, there is much to think about in this section, and I suppose that it will continue in the next section, as I only put so much of this very informative sermon on each day in order to give you time to think about it, and there is much to think about in this section for sure.

Spiritual Meaning for my Life Today:  It seems that what Paul was charging to Timothy here is also to charged to me, and to all believers, and this can only be done through the power of the Holy Spirit of God who indwells all true believers and is eager to work in all their lives to the glory of God.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  Be ready to keep this charge that is spoken of in this section.

6/22/2025 8:11 AM

 

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