Thursday, December 10, 2015

PT The Nature of Incarnation (John 1:14)


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 12/10/2015 11:25 AM

My Worship Time                                                              Focus:  The Nature of Incarnation PT-1

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                            Reference:  John 1:14

            Message of the verse:  “14 And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.”

            The first thing that I want to say about this verse that it is probably the most important verse in Scripture for unbelievers, for in it we see that God, “The Word” became flesh and actually tabernacled among us.  The tabernacle was what the Holy of Holies was at as it was a tent. 

            John MacArthur writes “Verse 14 is the most concise biblical statement of the Incarnation, and therefore one of Scripture’s most significant verses.  The four words with which it begins, ‘the Word became flesh,’ expresses the reality that in the Incarnation God took on humanity; the infinite became finite; eternity entered time; the invisible became visible (cf. Col. 1:15); the Creator entered His creation.  God revealed Himself to man in the creation (Rom. 1:18-21), the Old Testament Scriptures (2 Tim. 3:16; 2 Peter 1:20-21), and supremely and most clearly, in Jesus Christ (Heb. 1:1-2).  The record of His life and work, and its application and significance for the past, present, and future, is the New Testament.”

            We have already noted when we looked at John 1:1 the concept of the “Word” had a rich meaning for both the Jews and the Greeks, and we know from also looking a number of times at Hebrews 1:1-2 that Jesus Christ is God’s final Word to mankind, “1 ¶  Long ago God spoke to the fathers by the prophets at different times and in different ways. 2  In these last days, He has spoken to us by /His/ Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things and through whom He made the universe (HCB).”  Here is what John MacArthur has to say about the word “flesh:”  “Sarx (‘flesh’) does not have here the negative moral connotation that it sometimes carries (eg., Rom. 8:3-9; 13:14; Gal. 5:13, 16-17, 19; Eph. 2:3), but refers to man’s physical being (cf. Matt. 16:17; Rom. 1:3; 1 Cor. 1:26; 2 Cor. 5:16; Eph. 5:29; Phil. 1:22).  That He actually became flesh affirms Jesus’ full humanity.”  

            Now he explains the word became:  Ginomai (‘became’) does not mean that Christ ceased being the eternal Word when He became a man.  Though God is immutable, pure eternal ‘being’ and not ‘becoming’ as all His creatures are, in the Incarnation the unchangeable (Heb. 13:8) God did become fully man, yet remained fully God.  He entered the realm of those who are time and space creatures and experienced life as it is for those He created.  In the words of the fifth-century church father Cyril of Alexandria,

            ‘We do not…assert that there was any change in the nature of the Word when it became flesh, or that it was transformed into an entire man, consisting of soul and body; but we say that the Word, in a manner indescribable and inconceivable, united personally..to himself flesh animated with a reasonable soul, and thus became man and was called the Son of Man…The natures which were brought together to form a true unity were different; but out of both is one Christ and one Son.  We do not mean that the difference of the natures is annihilated by reason of this union; but rather that the Deity and Manhood, by their inexpressible and inexplicable concurrence into unity, have produced for us the one Lord and Son Jesus Christ.’”

            The apostle Paul writes:  “By common confession, great is the mystery of godliness: He who was revealed in the flesh, Was vindicated in the Spirit, Seen by angels, Proclaimed among the nations, Believed on in the world, Taken up in glory.” 

            Charles Wesley who wrote “Hark the Herald Angels Sing” says this in that song “Veiled in flesh the Godhead see, Hail th’incarnate Deity! Pleases as man with men to dwell, Jesus, our Emmanuel.” 

            You don’t have to look far to see that there are many who do not believe in the Incarnation, for there are cults in our day as well as in John’s day and John MacArthur cites from an early church historical Eusebius who writes:  “John the apostle once entered a bath to wash; but ascertaining Cerinthus was within, he leaped out of the place, and fled from the doo, not enduring to enter under the same roof with him, and exhorted those with him to do the same, saying, ‘let us flee, lest the bath fall in, as long as Cirinthus, that enemy of the truth, is within.”   Explaining who Cirinthus was MacArthur writes “Cerinthus, John’s opponent at Ephesus, was a Doceitist.”   Here is a explanation of this word:  Docetism, (from Greek dokein, “to seem”), Christian heresy and one of the earliest Christian sectarian doctrines, affirming that Christ did not have a real or natural body during his life on earth but only an apparent or phantom one.” 

            We will go over one more part of this verse in our SD for today and then try and finish it in our next SD.  I want to look at the word “Dwelt” through the pen of John MacArthur as he makes the Scripture more alive to me with the definitions of different words and so I am happy to quote all of them in my Spiritual Diaries.  “Dwelt’ translates a form of the verb skenoo, which literally means ‘to live in a tent.’  Jesus Christ’s humanity was not a mere appearance.  He tool on all the essential attributes of humanity and was ‘made in the likeness of men’ (Phil 2:7), ‘since the children share in flesh and blood, He Himself likewise also partook of the same, that through death He might render powerless him who had the power of death, that is, the devil’ (Heb. 2:14).  As the writer of Hebrews goes on to explain, ‘He had to be made like His brethren in all things, so that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people’ (Heb. 2:17).  And He pitched His tent among us.”

            In our studies of the Old Testament we read in Exodus about the way God tented with Israel through His glorious presence in the tabernacle (Ex. 40:34-35) and then later on we saw this in the temple that Solomon built for the Lord (1 Kings 8:10-11), and there are other times in the OT when we saw the preincarnate Christ, for instance when He came to speak to Abraham, and then He came and spoke to Joshua, and of course He came to speak to Daniel a number of times, and there were others.  MacArthur writes “Throughout eternity, God will again tent with His redeemed and glorified people:  “3  And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, "Behold, the tabernacle of God is among men, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them, 4  and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there will no longer be any death; there will no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first things have passed away’ (Rev. 21:3-4).”  This one should be familiar with us as we just looked at in a couple of months ago. 

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  Knowing that Jesus Christ came in the flesh and knowing as the book of Hebrews tells me that He was tempted in all things, yet without sin, gives comfort to me in the struggles that I go through, so this is one of the great important truths of the incarnation.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  Trust the Lord to aid me in the trials and temptations that I go through today.

Answer to yesterday’s Bible Question:  “Moses.”

Today’s Bible question:  “During the fight with Amalek, what happened to Israel when Moses let down his hands?”

Answer in our next SD.

12/10/2015

 

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