Friday, February 5, 2016

The Circumstances (John 4:1-6)


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 2/5/2016 10:58 AM

My Worship Time                                                                              Focus:  The Circumstances

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                 Reference:  John 4:1-6

Message of the verses:  “1 Therefore when the Lord knew that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John 2 (although Jesus Himself was not baptizing, but His disciples were), 3 He left Judea and went away again into Galilee.  4 And He had to pass through Samaria. 5 So He came to a city of Samaria called Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph; 6 and Jacob’s well was there. So Jesus, being wearied from His journey, was sitting thus by the well. It was about the sixth hour.”

We have mentioned that the ministries of John the Baptist and Jesus went on at the same time and this was probably for about six months.  We also remember that when we first meant John the Baptist back in the first chapter of John that some representatives of the Pharisees came to question him, and the reason was that there was jealously in the hearts of the Pharisees because God was honoring the ministry of John the Baptist in an amazing way as many, many people were coming to him to be baptized, to confess that their lives were sinful and to repent and make themselves ready for the coming of the Messiah.  Well as we begin this first part of the fourth chapter of John we see that Jesus was on the move, leaving Judah, and Jesus was there for about six months teaching His disciples, preaching to the crowds and surely doing miracles that we do not read about, but we can be sure He was doing them.   In comes the Pharisees as we see in verse one as they knew “that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John (the Baptist).”  Once again we see the jealously of the Pharisees as they thought that there way was the only way and they wanted to control all of the “religious” things that were going on in Judah.  We know that Jesus’ time was something that was planned out by the Father and there would come the time when it was planned for Him to complete His ministry on earth by dying on the cross for the sins of those who would accept that pardon He offers, but this was not the right time for that to happen and so we read that “He had to pass through Samaria.”  Jesus was leaving Judah for He did not want to, at this time get into a conformation with the Pharisees and besides that His plan was to go to Galilee. Now there was two ways that He could have gone through Galilee, and most Jews would take the long way in order not to go through Samaria for the Jews hated the Samaritans because they were a “half breed” of people or probably better stated “mixed breed.”  In 722 when the Assyrians defeated the Northern Kingdom that place became a breeding ground of mixing Jews and Gentiles and because the name of the capital of the Northern Kingdom was Samaria the name stuck for these mixed people.  However to Jesus this was a mission field as we will see as we move through this forth chapter of John.

This is not the first time that Jesus would be ministering in Galilee as the very first miracle “sign” He did was in Cana of Galilee where He turned the water into wine, but as first stated He must go through Samaria.  John MacArthur comments on the different routes that could have been taken:  “It was not geographic necessity that compelled Him to do so, despite the fact that it was the most direct of several routes.  The road through Samaria was shorter than the coastal road or the road on the east side of the Jordan, which is why many Jews traveled on it, especially at the time of the major religious festivals.”  He goes on to mention why the Jews did not want to go through Samaria, something we already discussed.  The distance that Jesus and His disciples traveled the day of their journey was around twenty miles, a difficult journey of up and down hills so Jesus and His disciples get there about noon “the sixth hour” and we see a part of Jesus’ humanity coming into play as the text says that He was wearied from His journey.  The word in the Greek for being wearied is “kopiao,” and its meanings is “to labour with wearisome effort, to toil, to grow weary, tired, exhausted, of bodily labour.”   We can see from this definition that Jesus was very tired from the up and down walking of those 20 miles.  Now His journey takes He and His disciples to a place called “Sychar,” and we read that this is where Jacob’s well was. MacArthur writes that it was “located on the slope of Mount Ebal, opposite Mt. Gerizim.”  Moses writes the following in Deut. 11:29 “"It shall come about, when the LORD your God brings you into the land where you are entering to possess it, that you shall place the blessing on Mount Gerizim and the curse on Mount Ebal.”  Joshua writes in 8:33 “All Israel with their elders and officers and their judges were standing on both sides of the ark before the Levitical priests who carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD, the stranger as well as the native. Half of them stood in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, just as Moses the servant of the LORD had given command at first to bless the people of Israel.”  Can we dare say that when we look ahead to Jesus’ talking to the woman at the well that He would speak of both the blessings of God through salvation and also the curses of God as He brings up her sinful ways, having five husbands and actually living with a man at that time without being married?

If one wants to know as to the position of the well in relationship with Sychar MacArthur writes “According to well-attested ancient tradition, Jacob’s well was about half a mile south of Sychar.  The precise location has been well established by tradition, and the well sits today near an unfinished Orthodox church.  It was a deep well (approx. 100 feet), fed by a running spring (the word translated ‘well’ in vv. 11-12 refers to a cistern or dugout well, while the word used here denotes a spring or fountain).”

MacArthur concludes “The stage was set; Jesus was in the right place at the right time for an encounter in God’s will.  He was in reality keeping a divine appointment that He Himself had made before the foundation of the world.”

Spiritual meaning for my life today:  As mentioned in an earlier SD, I cannot help but think of the encounter that I had with the risen Lord through His Spirit in January of 1974 as circumstances to the salvation of this woman were very similar with the circumstances of mine.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  Be thankful of the mercy and grace that God has given me through the salvation He provided for me through His Son.

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “Deuteronomy.”

Today’s Bible question:  “How did Elisha help a poor widow whose sons were about to be taken as bondmen?”

Answer in our next SD.

2/5/2016 12:00 PM   

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