Friday, April 14, 2017

PT-2 "Jesus' Trial: Act One" (John 18:12-14)


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 4/14/2017 9:15 AM

My Worship Time                                                                  Focus: PT-2 “Jesus Trial: Act One”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                     Reference:  John 18:12-14

            Message of the verses:  “12 So the Roman cohort and the commander and the officers of the Jews, arrested Jesus and bound Him, 13 and led Him to Annas first; for he was father-in-law of Caiaphas, who was high priest that year. 14 Now Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it was expedient for one man to die on behalf of the people.”

            I began a quote from John MacArthur at the end of our last SD, and promised that I would continue what he had written about Annas.  I remember when I studied the book of Mark and some of the things that John MacArthur was saying about Pilate and how interesting it was.  As we look at these different men whom God used in the last moments of our Lord’s life and we learn more about them then perhaps it will make it easier for us to understand what they did and why they did what they did.

            “Further, after his removal from office, five of Annas’s sons and one of his grandsons served as high priest.  He was also the ‘father-in-law of Caiaphas, who was high priest that year’ (i. e., at the time; John is not implying that the high priests served for only one year).  Thus, Leon Morris concurs, ‘There is little doubt but that…the astute old man at the head of the family exercised a good deal of authority.  He was in all probability the real power in the land, whatever the legal technicalities.’  The New Testament places the beginning of John the “Baptist’s ministry ‘in the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas’ (Luke 3:2; cf. Acts 4:6), as though they jointly held office.

            “Annas was a proud, ambitious, and notoriously greedy man.  Evidently a significant source of his income came from the concessions in the temple.  He received a share of the proceeds from the sale of sacrificial animals; frequently those bought by the people would be rejected and those for sale at the temple (for exorbitant prices) would be approved as an offering.  Annas also profited from the fees the money changers charged to exchange foreign currency into the Jewish money that alone could be used to pay the temple tax (cf. 2:14).  So infamous was his greed that the outer courts of the temple, were those transactions took place, became known as the Bazaar of Annas.

            “Annas had a special hatred for Jesus, who had twice disrupted his business operations by cleansing the temple (John 2:13-16; Matt. 21:12-13).  Perhaps he had Jesus brought to him because he ‘wanted to be the first to gloat over the capture of this disturbing Galilean’ (William Barclay).”

            John uses a parenthetical note in verse 14 which came from what he wrote in John 11:49-52:

“49 But one of them, Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, "You know nothing at all, 50 nor do you take into account that it is expedient for you that one man die for the people, and that the whole nation not perish." 51 Now he did not say this on his own initiative, but being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus was going to die for the nation, 52 and not for the nation only, but in order that He might also gather together into one the children of God who are scattered abroad.”  

            The following is another quote from John MacArthur as he writes about Caiaphas:

“Joseph Caiaphas had been appointed high priest in A. D. 18 by Valerius Gratus, the same Roman prefect who had deposed his father-in-law Annas three years earlier.  He remained in office until A. D. 36 when the Romans removed him.  Caiaphas’s tenure as high priest was one of the longest in the first century, which reveals his cunning and opportunistic nature.  That he proposed killing Jesus to preserve his and the Sanhedrin’s power (cf. 11:48) demonstrates his utter ruthlessness.”

            Next we will begin to look at “Peter’s Denial: Act One,” in our next SD.

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  Today is what is called “Good Friday” as Christians around the world will think about what happened to our Lord Jesus Christ the day that He died on the cross, which in our study of John’s gospel we are getting close to.  As a born-again believer in Jesus Christ there is nothing that I am more thankful for than the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, along with the effectual call that His Spirit gave to me in January of 1974.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  To remember what my salvation cost my Savior and Lord, and to praise Him for what He did on the cross for me.

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  Jacob blessed Pharaoh” (Gen 47:7).

Today’s Bible question:  “How did Peter escape from prison the night before Herod planned to kill him?’

Answer in our next SD.

4/14/2017 9:52 AM

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