Monday, May 11, 2026

PT-2 “The Setting” (Luke 4:14-15)

 

EVENING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 5/11/2026 11:14`PM

My Worship Time                                                                                Focus:  PT-2 “The Setting”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                 Reference:  Luke 4:14-15

            Message of the verses:  “And Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news about Him spread through all the surrounding district.  And He began teaching in their synagogues and was praised by all.

            I want to pick up where I left off this morning, and I believe that it will take at least one more SD after the one that I do this evening.

            “The Lord’s reply to Nathanael displayed another attribute of God, transcendence: ‘Because I said to you that I saw you under the fig tree, do you believe?  You will see greater things than these.’  And He said to him, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see the heavens opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man’’(vv. 50-51).  Jesus’ divine transcendence provides access to heaven for those who believe in Him.”

            Now before leaving Judea, we see that Jesus made a brief detour back into Galilee in order to attend a wedding (John 2:1-11).  The site for the wedding was the village of Cana, not far from His hometown of Nazareth.  It was during the celebration the wine ran out, a glaring breach of etiquette that could have stigmatized the couple for the rest of their lives.  Jesus’ mother, Mary came to him to ask for help, so Jesus miraculously created wine, thus displaying another attribute of deity, omnipotence.  This would have been His first miracle in the book of John, and to my thinking that would have been His very first miracle. 

            Now after a brief stay in Capernaum (2:12), Jesus went to Jerusalem in order to celebrate the Passover (2:13).  This marked the start of His ministry in Judea.  Now the first recorded event of that ministry, the cleansing of the temple as seen in (2:14-17, introduced yet another of Christ’s divine attributes, His holiness.  His supernatural insight into those who expressed a shallow, false nonsaving faith in Him once again revealed Jesus’ omniscience (2:23-25).

            MacArthur continues to look at John’s gospel by writing “John’s account of the Judean ministry also focused on the message Jesus proclaimed.  That message had two essential elements.  First, He taught the necessity of regeneration, or the new birth.  In His conversation with the prominent Jewish teacher Nicodemus, Jesus declared, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God’ (3:3).  Then in verses 11-21, Jesus taught that regeneration is appropriated through believing in Him.  The familiar words of verses 16-18 summarize that truth:

16 “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish, but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but so that the world might be saved through Him. 18 The one who believes in Him is not judged; the one who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.”

            “Finally, John reveals Christ’s mission.  His encounter with a Samaritan woman showed that Jesus came to be ‘the Savior of the world’ (4:42; cf. 1 John 4:14), not merely of the Jews.  After staying ‘two days [in the Samaritan village Jesus] went forth from there into Galilee’ (v. 43).

            “Because of His extended ministry in Judea, ‘when He came to Galilee, the Galileans received Him, having seen all the things that He did in Jerusalem at the feast; for they themselves also went to the feast’ (v. 45).  They had been exposed to Jesus’ teaching and the miraculous signs He preformed when they went to Jerusalem for Passover.  They were ready for more.”

            MacArthur now seems to go back to Luke as he writes “Luke’s note that He began teaching in their synagogues introduces the pattern and the priority of the Lord’s ministry.  The priority for Jesus was teaching God’s Word, (cf. Mark 1:38), and throughout Luke’s gospel He is constantly portrayed as a teacher of God’s truth (cf. 4:31; 5:3, 17; 6:6; 11:1; 13:10, 22; 19:47; 20:01; 21:37; 23:5).  He is also frequently referred to as the Teacher (7:40; 8:49; 9:38; 10:25;11:45; 12:13; 18:18; 19:39; 20:21, 28, 39; 21:7; 22:11).

            “The numerous synagogues that existed in Galilee provided the perfect venue for Jesus’ teaching.  Since the minimum number of Jewish men required to form a synagogue was ten, most, if not all, of the 240 cities and villages in Galilee would have had at least one.  Some of the larger cities may have had dozens of them (according to the Jerusalem Talmud there were 480 in Jerusalem, though that number is disputed).  Synagogues were usually built out of stone, and typically faced Jerusalem.  They existed primarily for instruction in the Scriptures.  In a synagogue Sabbath service, a passage from the Old Testament would be read, followed by a teacher explaining its meaning to the congregation.”

            “The synagogues were by no means considered a replacement for the Jerusalem temple, which was the heart and soul of Judaism.  Only at the temple could the sacrifices prescribed in the law of Moses be offered and the feasts and ceremonies celebrated, not in the synagogues (there are no Old Testament references to synagogues).  But after the Babylonians destroyed the temple when they sacked Jerusalem in 586 B. C., the Jewish exiles began gathering in small groups to hear the teaching of God’s Word (cf. Ezekiel 8:1; 14:1; 20:1; 33:31).  Those informal gatherings eventually developed into the synagogues of Jesus’ time.  The Jews of the Diaspora (those who lived outside of Palestine) lacked ready access to the rebuilt Jerusalem temple.  Thus they too built synagogues, as the book of Acts indicates (9:2, 20; 13:5, 14; 14:1; 17:1, 10, 17; 18:4, 19).  The apostle Paul, like Jesus, frequently preached the gospel in those synagogues (Acts 17:17; 18:4, 19:19:8).”

5/12/2026 12:01 AM

 

               

 

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