Sunday, May 31, 2026

PT-3 “The Claim” (Luke 5:20)

 

EVENING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 5/31/2026 8:40 PM

My Worship Time                                                                             Focus: PT-3 “The Claim”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                       Reference:  Luke 5:20

            Message of the verse:  “Seeing their faith, He said, “Friend, your sins are forgiven you.”

            I will begin this evening’s SD by quoting the third paragraph from John MacArthur’s commentary on what is in the “Focus” this evening.

            “But forgiveness has always been the offer of redemption, so it is also the message of the Old Testament.  After Adan and Eve sinned, ‘the Lord God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife, and clothed them’ (Gen. 3:21).  Killing animals to provide those garments pictured the ultimate sacrifice of Messiah, whose death would cover the shame and guilt of sin.  The Lord described Himself to Moses as ‘the Lord, the Lord God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth; who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin’ (Ex. 34:6-7; cf. Num. 14:18).  Nehemiah 9:17 calls Him a ‘God of forgiveness.’ In Psalm 65:3 David wrote, ‘Iniquities prevail against me; as for our transgressions, You forgive them,’ while in 86:5, he declared, ‘For You, Lord are good, and ready to forgive, and abundant in lovingkindness to all who call upon You.’  In Psalm 103:12, David depicted the extensiveness of God’s forgiveness when he noted that ‘as far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us.’  In 130:3-4, the psalmist expressed his confidence in God’s forgiveness:  ‘If You, Lord, should mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand?  But there is forgiveness with You, that You may be feared.’  Speaking of the promised forgiveness in the New Covenant, God declared, ‘I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more’ (Jer. 31:34).  Micah joyously exclaimed, ‘Who is a God like You, who pardons iniquity and passes over the rebellious act of the remnant of His possession?’  (Mic. 7:18; cf. Isa. 55:7).”

            I want to go back to the quotation from Jeremiah 31:34, as there may be some confusion as MacArthur writes about the New Covenant and so I did some digging to find out where that verse is quoted in the New Testament and found it is in the book of Hebrews chapter eight.

Yes — Jeremiah 31:34 is quoted in the New Testament. The longest and most direct quotation of this passage occurs in Hebrews 8:8–12, where the author cites Jeremiah 31:31–34 in full to argue that the covenant established by Jesus is “better” and “obsolete” compared to the old covenant made with Israel through Moses Bible Odyssey+1.

In Hebrews, the quotation is used to show that the new covenant inaugurated by Christ fulfills and replaces the Mosaic covenant, offering a more perfect and enduring relationship between God and His people. The passage in Hebrews 10:16–17 also alludes to the same idea, linking Christ’s once-for-all sacrifice to the promise in Jeremiah 31:34 that God will “remember their sins no more’”

Jeremiah 31:34 in New Covenant context? 

 

How does Jeremiah 31:34 fit into the context of the New Covenant?

Jeremiah 31:34

“No longer will each man teach his neighbor or his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ for they will all know Me, from the least of them to the greatest,” declares the LORD. “For I will forgive their iniquity and will remember their sins no more.”


Historical Setting: The Exilic Promise

Jeremiah delivers 31:31-34 while Jerusalem teeters on destruction (c. 587 BC). Babylon’s siege signals covenant curses foretold in Deuteronomy 28. Into this despair, chapters 30-33—Jeremiah’s “Book of Consolation”—speak of restoration. Jeremiah 31:34 stands at the climax: Yahweh pledges a “new covenant” that will eclipse the broken Mosaic covenant (31:32).

Archaeological discoveries such as the bullae inscribed “Belonging to Gemariah son of Shaphan” and “Belonging to Baruch son of Neriah” (uncovered in the City of David, 1975 & 1996) corroborate the historic milieu and specific individuals in Jeremiah 36, underscoring the prophet’s reliability.”

         Now back to where I left off in quoting MacArthur’s commentary. “The Old Testament likens God’s forgiveness to His casting sins behind His back (Isa. 38:17), wiping them out (Isa. 43:25; cf. 1:18; 44:22) trampling them under His feet (Mic. 7:19), and burying them in the depts of the sea (Mic. 7:19).

      “Aware that the paralyzed man had genuine, penitent faith, Jesus on His own divine authority, extended full and permanent forgiveness to him.  He did not necessarily understand the truth that Jesus was God; people were forgiven in the Old Testament by acknowledging that they were sinners, deserving of God’s judgment and unable to save themselves, confessing and repenting of their sin, and throwing themselves on God’s mercy.  The penitent tax collector is an example of how people were saved before the cross: ‘But the tax collector, standing some distance away, was even unwilling to lift up his eyes to heaven, but was beating his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, the sinner!’’(Luke 18:13).  His humble repentance and faith in God’s grace and forgiveness resulted in his justification (v.14).  After the cross and resurrection, there is no salvation apart from believing in the only object of saving faith—the Lord Jesus Christ (John 14:6; Acts 4:12; 17:30-31; 1 Tim. 2:5).  As Paul wrote in Romans 10:9, ‘If you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.’  It is because of Christ’s sacrificial death on the cross that God can be ‘Just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus’ (Rom. 3:26).”

     There is much to think about in this section that actually took three Spiritual Diaries to complete, so it is my prayer that the Holy Spirit of God will use what is written in this SD to bring salvation, and bring glory to my Lord Jesus Christ.

5/31/2026 9:09 PM

 

No comments:

Post a Comment