Monday, June 8, 2026

PT-1 “In The Grainfields” (Luke 6:1-5)

 

EVENING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 6/8/2026 6:24 PM

My Worship Time                                                                      Focus:  PT-1 “In The Grainfields”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                    Reference:  Luke 6:1-5

            Message of the verses:  1Now it happened that Jesus was passing through some grainfields on a Sabbath, and His disciples were picking the heads of grain, rubbing them in their hands, and eating them. 2But some of the Pharisees said, “Why are you doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?” 3And Jesus, answering them, said, “Have you not even read what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him, 4how he entered the house of God, and took and ate the consecrated bread, which is not lawful for anyone to eat except the priests alone, and gave it to his companions?” 5And He was saying to them, “The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

            This evening I begin what could take a few Spiritual Diaries to complete writing about these first five verses in Luke chapter six.  It is better to take it slowly and so I don’t miss things than to rapidly go through them in what I call an “Airplane View.

            Let us begin by writing about the Sabbath, and where it originated from in the Word of God, and what a person was to do or not do on the Sabbath, according to God’s Word.  Now originally this was given by God in the Mosaic law, and not before, in order to be a day of rest.  MacArthur adds “the Hebrew word translated ‘Sabbath’ comes from a verb that means, ‘to cease,’ ‘to desist,’ or, ‘to rest’ [cf. Gen. 2:21]), refreshment, and worship for His people (Ex. 20:8-11).”

(Ex. 20:8-11)

“8  "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. 9  Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, 10  but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates. 11  For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.”

“But by the first century, it had accumulated an enormous number of extrabiblical restrictions and regulations, so much so that it had become the most oppressive and burdensome day of the week.”  As you look at the verses from Exodus above you can see what happens when unregenerated man gets involved in something.  You go from a day where there is no work to be done making it enjoyable to a day that has so many restrictions that it takes all the joy out of it.

            MacArthur writes “The Talmud devotes twenty-four chapters to Sabbath regulations, describing in painfully exhaustive detail what was and was not permitted to be done.” The following is a very brief description on what the Talmud is:  The Torah is the foundational written text of Judaism, while the Talmud is the expansive oral commentary and legal discussion that explains and interprets the Torah.”  Back to MacArthur’s commentary “The result was a ridiculously complex system of external behavior restraints—so much so that one rabbi spent two and a half years studying just one of the twenty-four chapters.

            “For example, traveling more than 3,000 feet from home was forbidden.  But if one had placed food at the 3,000 foot point before the Sabbath, that point would then be considered a home, since there was food there, and allow another 3,000 feet of travel.  Similarly, a piece of wood or a rope placed across the end of a narrow street or alley constituted a doorway.  That could then be considered the front door of one’s house, and permit the 3,000 feet of travel to begin there.

            “There were also regulations about carrying items.  Something lifted up in a public place could not only be set down in a private place, and vice versa.  An object tossed into the air could be caught with the same hand, but if it was caught with the other hand, it would be a Sabbath violation.  If a person had reached out to pick up food when the sabbath began, the food had to be dropped; to bring the arm back while holding the food would be to carry a burden on the Sabbath.  It was forbidden to carry anything heavier than a dried fig (though something weighing half as much could be carried two times).  A tailor could not carry his needle, a scribe his pen, or a student his books.  Only enough ink to write two letters (of the alphabet) could be carried.  A letter could not be sent, not even with a non-Jew.  Clothes could not be examined or shaken out before being put on because an insect might be killed in the process, which would be work.  No fire could be lit, or put out.  Cold water could be poured into warm water, but not warm into cold.  An egg could not be cooked, not even by placing it in hot sand during the summer.  Nothing could be sold or bought.  Bathing was forbidden, lest water be spilled on the floor and wash it.  Moving a chair was not allowed, since it might make a rut in a dirt floor, which too much like plowing.  Women were forbidden to look in a mirror, since if they saw a white hair, the might be tempted to pull it out.

            “Other forbidden things included sowing, plowing, reaping, binding sheaves, threshing, winnowing, grinding, kneading, baking, shearing, washing, beating, dyeing, or spinning wool, trying or untying a knot, catching, killing, or skinning a deer, salting its meat, or preparing its skin. (For a detailed discussion of the rabbinic Sabbath restrictions see Alfred Edersheim, ‘The Ordinances and Law of the Sabbath as Laid Down in the Mishnah and the Jerusalem Talmud,’ Appendix XVII in, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah [Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974], 2:777-87.)

            “It was to people crushed by the unbearable burden (Matt. 23:4; Luke 11:46; Acts 15:10) of manmade, legalistic regulations that the Lord Jesus Christ said, ‘Come to Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest.  Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.  For My yoke is easy and My burden is light’ (Matt. 11:28-30).”

(Matt. 23:4; Luke 11:46; Acts 15:10)

“4  They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to move them with their finger.”

“46  And he said, “Woe to you lawyers also! For you load people with burdens hard to bear, and you yourselves do not touch the burdens with one of your fingers.”

“10  Now, therefore, why are you putting God to the test by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?”

6/8/2026 7:09 PM

 

 

 

 

           

No comments:

Post a Comment