Wednesday, June 3, 2026

PT-2 “Calling A Wretched Sinner” (Luke 5:27-29)

 

EVENNING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 6/3/2026 8:16 PM

My Worship Time                                                        Focus:  PT-2 “Calling A Wretched Sinner”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                Reference:  Luke 5:27-29

Message of the verses:  “27 ¶  After this he went out and saw a tax collector named Levi, sitting at the tax booth. And he said to him, “Follow me.” 28  And leaving everything, he rose and followed him. 29  And Levi made him a great feast in his house, and there was a large company of tax collectors and others reclining at table with them.” (ESV)

            “All of that was anathema to the Jewish people, who believed God was the only one to whom they should pay taxes.  Tax collectors were viewed as traitors to them people, where classified as unclean, and were barred from the synagogues.  They were also forbidden to give testimony in a Jewish court, because they were considered to be liars.  Repentance was deemed especially difficult for tax collectors” writes John MacArthur.

            He goes on to write “The Talmud listed two types of tax collectors, the gabbai, who collected the more general taxes such as the land, poll, and income taxes, and the mokhes, who collected the more specific taxes mentioned above (Alfred Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah [Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974], 1:5515-18).  There were two kinds of mokhes, the great mokhes, and the little mokhes.  The great mokhes did not himself collect taxes but employed others as substitutes.  The little mokhes would be employed by the great mokhes to actually sit in a tax booth and collect taxes.  Because they were the ones in contact with the people, they were the most despised of all tax collectors.  Since Jesus found him sitting in the tax booth, Matthew would have been a little mokhes—one of the most hated men in Capernaum.  That his booth was located near the shore (Mark 2:13-14) suggests that he collected taxes from the fishermen, which would have made him even more despised by them than the average little mokhes.

            “Undeterred by Matthew’s status as a social outcast Jesus stopped at his tax booth and said to him, ‘Follow Me.’  The Lord knew his heart.  He saw that Matthew was wretched and miserable; that he was distressed and burdened by his sin and hungering and thirsting for righteousness.  Matthew undoubtedly knew of Jesus, since the Lord had made Capernaum His home base (Matt. 4:13) and the word of His powerful preaching and the miracles He performed had spread far and wide (Luke 4:37).  Although he may not have understood at this point that Jesus was God, Matthew certainly recognized Him as a great prophet and preacher of God’s Word.  Like the Old Testament saints, Matthew knew that he was a sinner, and that his only hope for forgiveness lay in God’s mercy…In time Matthew, like the rest of the Twelve, would come to understand and fully believe the truth that Jesus is God.  Jesus forgave him based on his repentant heart and called him to be a disciple, and later to be an apostle (6:15).

            “Matthew’s immediate response revealed the genuineness of his desire for righteousness and salvation: he left everything behind, and got up and began to follow Jesus.  The change in his life was miraculous.  The tough, hard-nosed little mokhes became a humble man; in fact, there is no record in the Gospels of him speaking.  In his gospel, Matthew refers to himself only in his account of his calling (Matthew 9:9) omits any reference to leaving everything behind further indicates his humility.  His willingness to forsake everything and follow Jesus is in stark contrast to the rich young ruler.  When the Lord said to him, ‘Go and sell all you possess and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me’ (Mark 10:21), he ‘was saddened, and he went away grieving, for he was one who owned much property’ (v. 22).”

            Now as we look at this passage of Matthew’s conversion we see that his decision was final; as he was abandoning his career.  The great mokhes for whom he worked would have someone else manning his tax booth almost instantly.  Matthew, therefore, made a far more drastic break with his past than the other disciples of Jesus as they were fishermen and could go back to their job, in fact there were who did that as seen in the end of John’s gospel, but the Lord reminded them (mostly Peter) that they were forgiven for leaving Him at the cross, and in Peter’s case for denying that he knew the Lord. 

            Now the aorist tense of the verb anistemi (got up) coupled with the imperfect tense of the verb akoloutheo  (began to follow) illustrates Matthew’s response.  There was a decisive decision to break with his past, then a continual patter of following Christ.  Matthew began to experience then a continual pattern of following Christ.  He began to experience new longings, and also new aspirations, new affections, a new mind, and a new will; so in short, he became a new creature:  “17  Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come” (2 Corinthians 5:17).  The traitor, extortioner, robber, and outcast sinner became the apostle and evangelist of Jesus Christ, and he would later on become the author of the first book in the New Testament, although he probably did not know that.  Matthew lost a temporal career, but gained an eternal destiny; he forfeited material possessions, but he gained “an inheritance which is imperishable and undefiled and will not fade away, reserved in heaven” (1 Peter 1:4); he lost sinful companions, but gained the fellowship of the Son of God.

6/3/2026 9:08 PM

 

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