Tuesday, June 30, 2026

PT-2 “Bartholomew (Nathanael) (Luke 6:14f)

 

EVENNING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 6/30/2026 6:01 PM

My Worship Time                                                           Focus:  PT-2 “Bartholomew (Nathanael)

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                     Reference:  Luke 6:14f

            Message of the verse:  “Bartholomew”

            I want to finish copying the rest of this section from John MacArthur’s commentary as we continue to look at Nathanael, one of Jesus’ apostles.

            “Unfazed by Nathanael’s cynical comment, Philip issued a simple challenge: ‘Come and see’ (v. 46).  To his credit, Nathanael’s seeking heart overcame his prejudice, and he went with Philip to meet Jesus.  To his utter amazement, the Lord greeted him as ‘an Israelite indeed, in whom there is no deceit!’ (v. 47).  Jesus’ words were a powerful commendation of Nathanael’s character.  His characterization of him as ‘an Israelite indeed (alethos; ‘truly,’ ‘actually,’ ‘in reality’)’ means far more than that Nathanael was a physical descendant of Abraham.  Abrahamic descent alone does not make on a true Jew.  As the apostle Paul wrote, ‘They are not all Israel who are descended from Israel’ (Rom. 9:6), since ‘he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh.  But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is that which is of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter’ (Rom. 2:28-29).  Jesus identified Nathanael as one of the believing remnants, who worshiped the true and living God.  Simeon and Anna were also examples of such (Luke 2:25-38).

            “Surprised that this man whom he had never met would greet him that way, Nathanael asked incredulously, ‘How do You know me?’  (v. 48).  How could Jesus know what was in his heart?  The Lord’s answer, which revealed His omniscience, shocked Nathanael.  ‘Before Philip called you,’ He replied, ‘when you were under the fig tree, I saw you.’  But there is more to Jesus’ response than merely His supernatural knowledge of Nathanael’s location; He also knew the state of Nathanael’s heart (cf. John 2:24-25).”  “24  But Jesus on his part did not entrust himself to them, because he knew all people 25  and needed no one to bear witness about man, for he himself knew what was in man.”  “To escape the noise and, in hot weather, the stuffy heat of their houses, people often sought solitude under the shade of a fig tree.  That was where Nathanael went to study, pray, and think.

            “The Lord’s knowledge of Nathanael’s heart removed all his doubts about Him and he exclaimed, ‘Rabbi, You are the Son of God; You are the King of Israel’ (v. 49).  Nathanael affirmed his belief in Christ’s deity as the ‘Son of God’ (cf. Ps. 2:12) and that he was the Messiah, the ‘King of Israel’ (cf. Zech. 9:9).”

(cf. Ps. 2:12)

“12  Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and you perish in the way, for his wrath is quickly kindled. Blessed are all who take refuge in him.”

(cf. Zech. 9:9)

“9 ¶  Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; righteous and having salvation is he, humble and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’

“Jesus in turn affirmed Nathanael’s faith ‘and said to him, ‘Because I said to you that I saw you under the fig tree, do you believe?’’ (v. 50).  The Lord’s reply should probably be taken as a statement, not a question.  His omniscient knowledge of Nathanael’s heart had convinced Nathanael of Jesus’ identity, but far more was to follow.  ‘You will see greater things than these,’ Jesus promised, ‘You will see the heavens opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man’ (v. 51).  The reference here is to Jacob’s dream in which he saw a ladder descending from heaven (Gen. 28:12).  Jesus is in reality what that ladder symbolized, the link between heaven and earth and thus the revealer of divine truth to mankind (cf. John 1:14, 17; 3:13; 6:33; 1 Tim. 2:5).”

(Gen. 28:12)

“12  And he dreamed, and behold, there was a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven. And behold, the angels of God were ascending and descending on it!”

“(cf. John 1:14, 17; 3:13; 6:33; 1 Tim. 2:5).”

“14  And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.”

“17  For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.”

“13  No one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.”

“33  For the bread of God is he who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.’”

“5  For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,”

            “As is the case with his close companion Philip, little is known about Nathanael’s life and ministry after Christ’s resurrection and ascension.  According to some accounts, he ministered in India.  Other traditions place his ministry in Persia, Egypt, Armenia, and Asia Minor.  Nor is there any agreement about how he died.  Some accounts claim that Nathanael was martyred in Armenia, but those accounts differ over the manner of his death.  Some say he  was beheaded, others that he was skinned alive and then crucified (thus some works of art portray him holding his skin in his hands).

            “What is clear is that Nathanael remained faithful to the Lord Jesus Christ to the end, as he had been in the beginning.  His life and ministry are testimony to God’s ability to use common, insignificant people to His glory.”

6/30/2026 6:37 PM

 

 

 

 

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