Sunday, April 19, 2026

PT-3 “The Historical Setting” (Luke 3:1-2a)

 

MORNING SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 4/19/2026 10:10 AM

My Worship Time                                                                 Focus: PT-3 “The Historical Setting”

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                                   Reference:  Luke 3:1-2a

            Message of the verses:  “Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philp was tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Tachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene, in the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas,”

            I will pick up from MacArthur’s commentary from where I left off last night: “Further, after his removal from office five of Annas’s sons and one of his grandsons served as high priest, as did his son-in-law Caiaphas, who held the office from A.D. 18-36.  Since high priests were appointed and deposed at the whim of the Romans, Caiaphas’s unusually long tenure testifies to his skill as a politician.  His ruthless determination to preserve his own status and power can be seen in his proposal that Jesus be executed (John 11:49-50)—an unwitting prophetic prediction of the atoning nature of His death (vv.51-52).

(John 11:49-50)

“49  But one of them, Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, "You know nothing at all. 50  Nor do you understand that it is better for you that one man should die for the people, not that the whole nation should perish.’”

(vv.51-52)

“51  He did not say this of his own accord, but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation, 52  and not for the nation only, but also to gather into one the children of God who are scattered abroad.”

            “Annas was proud, ambitious, and notoriously greedy.  A major source of his income came from the temple.  He received a share of the proceeds from the sale of sacrificial animals; only those for sale at the temple (for exorbitant prices) would be approved as an offering.  Annas also got a cut of the fees the money changers charged to exchange foreign currency (only Jewish money could be used to pay the temple tax; cf. John 2:14.”

(cf. John 2:14)

“14  In the temple he found those who were selling oxen and sheep and pigeons, and the money-changers sitting there.”

“So notorious was his greed that the outer courts of the temple, where the business was conducted, became known as the Bazaar of Annas (Alfred Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah [Reprint; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974], 1:371-72).  Annas and Caiphas especially hated Jesus because He twice disrupted their temple business operations (John 2:13-16; Matt. 21:12-13).”

(John 2:13-16; Matt. 21:12-13)

“13  The Passover of the Jews was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 14  In the temple he found those who were selling oxen and sheep and pigeons, and the money-changers sitting there. 15  And making a whip of cords, he drove them all out of the temple, with the sheep and oxen. And he poured out the coins of the money-changers and overturned their tables. 16  And he told those who sold the pigeons, “Take these things away; do not make my Father’s house a house of trade.’”

“12 ¶  And Jesus entered the temple and drove out all who sold and bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons. 13  He said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you make it a den of robbers.’”

            “These two wretched individuals, as greedy and corrupt as the pagans they despised, exercised tremendous control over the people of Israel.  Their rule was especially obvious, since they corrupted their God-ordained authority (cf. Matt. 23:1-3).”

(cf. Matt. 23:1-3)

“1 ¶  Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples, 2  "The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses’ seat, 3  so do and observe whatever they tell you, but not the works they do. For they preach, but do not practice.”

“The epitome of their wickedness came during the mock trial of Jesus, in which they played the leading roles.

            “It was into the world of these seven men that John and Jesus came proclaiming the word of God.  Four of them, Pilate, Herod, Annas and Caiaphas, would play important roles in the unfolding drama of the Lord’s life, ministry, and death.  All of them symbolized the moral and spiritual darkness that the Light of the world (John 8:12) came to dispel.”

(John 8:12)

12 ¶  Again Jesus spoke to them, saying, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.’”

Spiritual meaning for my life today:  As I look at what is going on in our world today it causes me to be angry and want justice for those who are causing the problems, both in our country and also what is going on in the Middle East. I know that I would be much better off to just pray about it and let the Lord work out all the details, and I would then not get angry over it.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  My wife is experiencing pain in her left side for a few weeks now with no relief, and so I pray that this would be resolved, as we pray about it.

4/19/2026 10:38 AM

 

 

 

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