Thursday, March 3, 2016

Jesus is Equal to God in Person from John 5:17-18


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 3/3/2016 9:01 AM

My Worship Time                                                      Focus:  Jesus is Equal to God in His Person

Bible Reading & Meditation                                     Reference:  John 5:17-18

Message of the verses:  “17 But He answered them, "My Father is working until now, and I Myself am working." 18 For this reason therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.”

I have decided not to add another introduction to this section from John, a section that in total goes from verses 17-47 or John chapter five, but for our purposes as we follow the outline of John MacArthur we only will look at verses 17-24, and then move on to look at only five verses in the next section of his outline.  However I would like to say that this is probably one of the most, if not the most important subjects that we will be looking at for in this section we will see who Jesus Christ claims to be, and who He truly is.  I believe that as we study the life of Jesus Christ in the gospels, and this is the second gospel that I have studied, looking at the gospel of Mark about three years ago, as we study these accounts of Jesus Christ we only have three possible things that we say that Jesus is.  We can say that Jesus’ claims to be the Son of God, God incarnate are nothing but a lie from His lips.  We can say that Jesus Christ was actually “off His rocker” so to speak that He had some issues that caused Him to believe that He was the Son of God, but was actually “crazy.”  Lastly we can look at the evidence that is found in the Scriptures and believe that Jesus is the Son of God as John states in the verses that we have looked at ever since we began this study in the gospel of John:  “30 Therefore many other signs Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; 31 but these have been written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name.  Now to think that Jesus was a good man, a good spiritual leader or anything similar is out of the question for that is not what He claimed to be and we also have to remember that the reasons that the religious leaders of the Jews had Him crucified is because of this claim to be God’s Son something we will look further at in this SD.

Before we do that I want to better set the stage of what we will be looking at in the next few Spiritual Diaries as I quote the last paragraph of John MacArthur’s introductory comments from his commentary on John:  “This section affirming our Lord’s deity flows directly from the confrontation that arose when Jesus healed a crippled man on the Sabbath (vv. 1-16).  The Lord did not violate the Old Testament Sabbath regulations, but rather the rabbinic additions of those regulations.  Yet He did not defend Himself by pointing out the distinction between God’s Law and man’s extraneous tradition.  Instead, He responded in a far more radical way—He maintained that He was equal with God and thus had the right to do whatever He wanted on the Sabbath.  The result is one of the most profound Christological discourses in all of Scripture.  In verses 17-24 Jesus makes five unmistakable claims to full equality with God:  He is equal with the Father in person, in His works, in His sovereign power, in His judgment, and in the honor due Him.”  In this last point what is being said is that Jesus Christ is worthy to be worshiped.  Now we will begin to look at these verses.

The first thing we will do is look at a couple of verses, one in review and one from the book of Mark to help us out as we look at these verses.  We must remember that what went on during the Sabbath was at the heart of Jewish worship during the time when Jesus was on the earth, and as we noted this was a false worship system because it was a works related system as all false worship systems are.  MacArthur writes “The Lord’s reply to those who challenged Him for violating it (v:16), ‘My Father is work until not, and I Myself am working’ implies that the Sabbath was not instituted for God’s benefit but for man’s (Mark 2:27).”  “16 For this reason the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because He was doing these things on the Sabbath (John 5:16).”  “Jesus said to them, "The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath.  "So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath’ (Mark 2:27-28).”  What we are seeing here is that the Sabbath restriction on working did not apply to God, however we have to also remember that Jesus perfectly kept all of the Law of God which also shows us that whatever He did while on earth was not outside of those Laws that God gave to Israel back in the early books of the Old Testament (Exodus-Deuteronomy).  Now I want to also include this important quote from MacArthur that relates to God not being required to rest on the Sabbath Day:  “He was not required to rest on every seventh day.  It is true that at the end of creation week, He ‘rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done’ (Gen. 2:2).  That, however, was not because He was tired or received some benefit, for ‘the Everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth does not become weary or tired’ (Isa. 40:28).  Instead, it was to set a divine example for man to rest one day out of each week (Ex. 20:9-11).

“The significance of the seventh day is underscored by the three references to it in Genesis 2:1-3.  According to verse3, God ‘sanctified’ (‘set apart’; separated’) that day to distinguish it from the first six, none of which are so designated.  Three verbs in the passage, each of them associated with the work of God, reveal why He uniquely set apart the seventh day.

“Complete’ (v. 1) stresses that the entire work of God in creation was finished by the end of the sixth day.  In contrast to the theory of evolution (whether atheistic or theistic), the Bible denies that the creative process is still going on.

“Since His work of creation was completed, God ‘rested’ (vv. 2-3).  As noted above, that does not imply any weariness on His part (Isa. 40:28); the verb merely indicates that by the seventh day God had ceased to do the work of creation (cf. Ex. 20:11).

“Finally God ‘blessed’ the seventh day (v. 3); that is, He set it aside as a memorial.  Every Saturday of every week serves as a reminder that God created the entire universe in six days, and then rested from His creative activity.”

I want to now look at Hebrews 1:3 “And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power. When He had made purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.”  This verse tells us that Jesus is truly God, and it also tells us of the work that He does in sustaining the universe, I go back to what Dr. Wiersbe said about verse seventeen that God is always working to cause things to grow, and this is not creative work, but work in sustaining things on earth so that His creation can continue to eat and drink.  What we have to get out of this statement that Jesus said:  “My Father is working until now, and I Myself am working,” is that He claims to be God for He says that He is the same essence of His Father, and believe me the Jews knew exactly what He was saying.  Not only this but as MacArthur writes “He words also served as a subtle rebuke to the Jewish legalistic system, under which He has been indicted for doing good and showing mercy on the Sabbath. After all, God Himself does good and shows mercy on the Sabbath.  Jesus, therefore, maintained that it is right to do good on the Sabbath, since God does.  Ironically, even the unbelieving Jews performed acts of mercy on the Sabbath (cf. 7:23; Luke 14:5)—the very thing for which they hypocritically rebuked Jesus.”  “"If a man receives circumcision on the Sabbath so that the Law of Moses will not be broken, are you angry with Me because I made an entire man well on the Sabbath? (John 7:23).  “And He said to them, "Which one of you will have a son or an ox fall into a well, and will not immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?’ (Luke 14:5).

Now as we look at verse eighteen we see what MacArthur calls a continuous action in the tense of the verb “all the more to kill Him.”  This is saying that they continued in their desire to kill Him and would eventually complete their task, not knowing that this was God’s plan all along, however they were still responsible for their actions.  The Jews were not totally upset with what they thought was wrong in what Christ was doing on the Sabbath, but now even more because of His claim to be God, equal in nature with God the Father.  Now as we move along in John’s gospel we will see this hatred intensified and as stated will eventually kill the Son of God by crucifixion. 

Spiritual meaning for my life today:  One of the things that I was reminded of today is that when Saturday comes around each week that it is a reminder that Jesus created the universe in six 24 hour days and then rested for His work was complete.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  To get the truth out that Jesus Christ is God who came in the flesh, for He told Philip “"Have I been so long with you, and yet you have not come to know Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; how can you say, ’Show us the Father’?”

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “At Gibeon” (1 Kings 3:5).

Today’s Bible question:  “What king of Persia permitted the Jews to return to Jerusalem?”

Answer in our next SD.  3/3/2016 10:14 AM

 

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