Sunday, December 7, 2025

“Intro to Nahum” (Themes PT-1)

 

SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 12/6/2025 9:45 AM

My Worship Time                                                                                   Focus:  “Intro to Nahum”

 

THEMES

            I continue this morning to quote from John MacArthur’s introduction to the book of Nahum as he writes “Various theological themes appear in the prophecy of Nahum, filling out the purpose of the book.

Judgment on Sinners

            “The overarching focus of Nanum’s prophecy is God’s judgment against Nineveh for its unrepentant wickedness.  Nahum opened the book by emphatically declaring that God would execute vengeance against His adversaries (Nah. 1:2).  The Lord stated that because Nineveh had devised evil against Him (1:9), He had taken His stand and was against Nineveh (2:13).  The major part of the prophecy delivers a detailed description of the coming destruction of the city.  While raging torrents would flood the city (1:8; 2:6), fire would also burn it to ashes (2:13; 3:13, 15).  Though the Ninevites would prepare themselves for war (2:3-5; 3:12-17), they would ultimately flee in search of safety (2:8; 3:3, 7, 18).  Just as the Assyrians had devastated other nations (3:8-10), Nineveh too would be conquered and decimated (3:7, 11).  As a result, surrounding nations would rejoice and celebrate its demise (3:19).

            “As Nahum foretold Nineveh’s imminent destruction, he also used language that alluded to end-time prophecies.  For example, he portrayed Nineveh as a locust horde that assaulted Israel (Nah. 3:16-17), just as Joel prophesied regarding Israel’s enemies at the end of the age (cf. Joel 2).  But Nahum also prophesied that Nineveh itself would be destroyed by an enemy that attacked like a locust swarm (Nah. 3:15).  In similar fashion, Joel predicted that God will afflict Israel’s future enemies just as they afflict Israel (Joel 2:25; 3:1-21).  By using similar language and imagery, Nahum indicated that his prophecy concerning Nineveh was the near prophecy that foreshadowed and guaranteed the distant prophecies given by Joel.

Comfort For Israel

            “While the focus of Nahum’s prophecy was divine judgment on Nineveh, his message also intended to provide hope for God’s people.  The righteous are comforted by knowing that the Lord will hold the wicked accountable for their evil deeds.  God’s holy justice will prevail.  Providing this comfort, Nahum declared that the Lord is good and a stronghold for those in need (Nah. 1:7).  Moreover, He knows those who take refuge in Him (Nah. 1:7). While Israel’s affliction was the result of their rebellion against the Lord (2 Kings 17:6-17), God nonetheless promised that He would remove this affliction (Han. 1:12).  He added that Nineveh’s destruction would be good news for Israel (1:15).  Similarly, describing the fall of Nineveh, God stated that the peoples will rejoice because the wicked will be eliminated (3:19).  As his name indicates, Nahum brought comfort through his prophecy of God’s judgment on Assyria.  The Lord further promised that He would restore the majesty of Jacob and Israel (2:2).

            “As noted above, Nahum not only predicted events that would be fulfilled in the near future; he also used language that referenced end-time prophecies.  When he stated, “Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who proclaims good news” (Nah. 1:15), he alluded to the prophecy of Isaiah which anticipated the good news of God’s eschatological triumph (cf. Isa. 53:7).  Nahum’s description of Nineveh’s demise was the near prophecy that foreshadowed and confirmed the distant prophecy given by Isaiah.  In this way, Nahum offered comfort to God’s people, not only regarding what the Lord would do to Assyria in the near-term, but what He will do for Israel in the end.”

12/7/2025 9:44 AM

 

 

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